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Key Documents

S2671

Sigma-Aldrich

Suramin sodium salt

≥98% (TLC)

Sinonimo/i:

Suramine sodium salt

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C51H34N6Na6O23S6
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
1429.17
Beilstein:
3694087
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352201
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.25

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥98% (TLC)

Forma fisica

powder

Impurezze

<15% water (Karl Fischer)

Colore

white to light brown

Solubilità

H2O: >10 mg/mL

Stringa SMILE

[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].Cc1ccc(cc1NC(=O)c2cccc(NC(=O)Nc3cccc(c3)C(=O)Nc4cc(ccc4C)C(=O)Nc5ccc(c6cc(cc(c56)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)c2)C(=O)Nc7ccc(c8cc(cc(c78)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O

InChI

1S/C51H40N6O23S6.6Na/c1-25-9-11-29(49(60)54-37-13-15-41(83(69,70)71)35-21-33(81(63,64)65)23-43(45(35)37)85(75,76)77)19-39(25)56-47(58)27-5-3-7-31(17-27)52-51(62)53-32-8-4-6-28(18-32)48(59)57-40-20-30(12-10-26(40)2)50(61)55-38-14-16-42(84(72,73)74)36-22-34(82(66,67)68)24-44(46(36)38)86(78,79)80;;;;;;/h3-24H,1-2H3,(H,54,60)(H,55,61)(H,56,58)(H,57,59)(H2,52,53,62)(H,63,64,65)(H,66,67,68)(H,69,70,71)(H,72,73,74)(H,75,76,77)(H,78,79,80);;;;;;/q;6*+1/p-6
VAPNKLKDKUDFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-H

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Descrizione generale

Suramin is an antiparasitic drug, which blocks endothelial cell proliferation and increases tyrosine phosphorylation of many signalling proteins. It is associated with urticaria, paresthesias, vomiting and neurologic toxicity. Suramin is used to treat trypanosomiasis and onchocerciasis. It functions as an inhibitor of heparanase and also exhibits anti-AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) property.

Applicazioni

Suramin sodium salt has been used:
  • as a potent blocker of rat P2Y2 purinergic receptor
  • to study its effects on short circuit current (Isc) across strial marginal cells
  • to show its effects on initial burst of glial activity
  • to assess its neuroprotective potential in rats
  • as a purinoceptor inhibitor, to explore the mechanism of action of extracellular adenosine triphosphate (eATP)

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Suramin is a polysulfonated naphthylurea anticancer agent that inhibits tumor cell proliferation. It inhibits the activity of topoisomerase II by blocking the binding of the enzyme to DNA. It′s antiangiogenic activity may be related to its ability to bind to and inhibit the activity of several growth factors, including FGFa, FGFb, and PGDF. It uncouples G-proteins from receptors. It is an broad spectrum antagonist at P2X and P2Y purinergic receptors. Suramin has well documented antiprotozoal and anthelmintic activity.

Altre note

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Oligosaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Articoli

Epigenetic modifications are thought to occur through two key interconnected processes—DNA methylation and the covalent modification of histones.

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