10798

Apigenin

≥95.0% (HPLC)

• Sinonimo/i: 4′,5,7-Trihydroxyflavone, 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-benzopyrone
• Formula empirica (notazione di Hill): C₁₅H₁₀O₅
• Numero CAS: 520-36-5
• Peso molecolare: 270.24
• Beilstein: 262620
• Numero CE: 208-292-3
• Numero MDL: MFCD00006831
• Codice UNSPSC: 12352202
• ID PubChem: 57646817
• NACRES: NA.77

Proprietà

• Livello qualitativo: 100
• Saggio: ≥95.0% (HPLC)
• Impurezze: ~2% water
• Punto di fusione: >300 °C (lit.)
• Temperatura di conservazione: −20°C
• Stringa SMILE: Oc1ccc(cc1)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)cc3O2
• InChI: 1S/C15H10O5/c16-9-3-1-8(2-4-9)13-7-12(19)15-11(18)5-10(17)6-14(15)20-13/h1-7,16-18H; KZNIFHPLKGYRTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• Informazioni sul gene: human ... ADORA3(140) , CDC2(983) , CDK5(1020) , CDK6(1021) , CYP1A2(1544) , ESR1(2099) , ESR2(2100) , GSK3A(2931) ; mouse ... Hexa(15211) ; rat ... Adora1(29290) , Adora2a(25369) , Il4(287287) , Tnf(24835)

Descrizione

Descrizione generale

Apigenin is a 270 Da flavonoid, which belongs to the flavone group of glycosides. It is synthesized by a wide variety of plants including cereals, grains, tea and oranges.

Applicazioni

Apigenin has been used as a calibration standard for the quantification of Hieracium pannosum Boiss, Juniperus sp, using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with Diode-Array Detection (DAD). It has been used to study effect on hormone secretion in the human adrenocortical H295R cells.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

A plant flavonoid that has been found to inhibit cell proliferation by arresting the cell cycle at the G₂/M phase. Inhibition of growth through cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis appear to be related to induction of p53. Inhibits PMA-mediated tumor promotion by inhibiting protein kinase C and the resulting suppression of oncogene expression. It has also been reported to inhibit topoisomerase I-catalyzed DNA re-ligation and enhance gap junctional intercellular communication.

Apigenin is a class II pharmaceutical drug and highly intestine permeable. It has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumorigenic functionality. It is a potent inhibitor of the cluster of differentiation 38 (CD30) nucleotide adenine dinucleotide (NAD⁺) nucleosidase and could be used to suppress CD30 mediated metabolic syndrome.

Confezionamento

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Altre note

Inhibitor of human estrogen synthetase

Informazioni sulla sicurezza

• Codice della classe di stoccaggio: 11 - Combustible Solids
• Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK): WGK 3
• Dispositivi di protezione individuale: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves