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320102

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetic anhydride

ReagentPlus®, ≥99%

Sinonimo/i:

Acetanhydride, Acetic acid anhydride, Acetyl acetate, Acetyl anhydride, Ethanoic anhydride

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
(CH3CO)2O
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
102.09
Beilstein:
385737
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352100
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21

Densità del vapore

3.5 (vs air)

Livello qualitativo

Tensione di vapore

10 mmHg ( 36 °C)
4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Nome Commerciale

ReagentPlus®

Saggio

≥99%

Forma fisica

liquid

Temp. autoaccensione

629 °F

Limite di esplosione

10.3 %

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.390 (lit.)

P. eboll.

138-140 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−73 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

water: slightly soluble

Densità

1.08 g/mL (lit.)

Gruppo funzionale

anhydride
ester

Stringa SMILE

CC(=O)OC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)7-4(2)6/h1-2H3
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Acetic anhydride is a carboxylic acid anhydride commonly used as an acetylating agent for amines and alcohols.
Acetic anhydride participates in the Friedel-Craft′s intramolecular cyclization reaction of cyclopropyl ketones to afford the tetralones. It has been reported to promote the Knoevenagel condensation of various aldehydes and activated methylene compounds.

Applicazioni

Acetic anhydride may be used as a reactant to synthesize:
  • 3-acetoxybenzoic acid by reacting with 3-hydroxybenzoic acid
  • 6-dimethylamino-2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, a precursor to prepare 6-dimethylaminonaphthalimide

Acetic anhydride was used in the following studies:
  • Lipozyme TL IM (commercial immobilized lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus) catalyzed acetylation of essential clove oil.
  • As acetyl donor to investigate the lipase catalyzed acetylation of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC).
  • Synthesis of N-substituted pyrazolines.
  • Acetylation of Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) starch.

Note legali

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

120.2 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

49 °C - closed cup

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Mojca Božič et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 125, 340-351 (2015-04-11)
The acetylation efficiency of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) with acetic anhydride as acetyl donor was studied using lipase from Aspergillus niger in a mixture of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) and phosphate buffer solution at ambient conditions and in supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO2).
Yohei Ogiwara et al.
The Journal of organic chemistry, 80(6), 3101-3110 (2015-02-18)
The combination of a catalytic amount of InCl3 and acetic anhydride remarkably promotes the Knoevenagel condensation of a variety of aldehydes and activated methylene compounds. This catalytic system accommodates aromatic aldehydes containing a variety of electron-donating and -withdrawing groups, heteroaromatic
Semi-synthesis and proteasome inhibition of D-ring deoxy analogs of (-)-epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the active ingredient of green tea extract.
Huo C, et al.
Journal of Chemistry, 86(6), 495-502 (2008)
Josiane Bartz et al.
Food chemistry, 178, 236-242 (2015-02-24)
Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) is an invasive plant that is difficult to control and is found in abundance as part of the waste of the paddy industry. In this study, barnyardgrass starch was extracted and studied to obtain a novel starch
B Umesha et al.
Bioorganicheskaia khimiia, 40(4), 503-512 (2015-04-23)
The pyrazole analogues of podophyllotoxin were synthesized by the chalcone route. This route attracts the attention because of its simple operating conditions and easy availability ofthe chemicals. Initially, benzylide-neacetophenones (chalcones) were prepared in high yields by Claisen-Schmidt reaction of acetophenones

Articoli

The Friedel–Crafts acylation is the reaction of an arene with acyl chlorides or anhydrides using a strong Lewis acid catalyst. This reaction proceeds via electrophilic aromatic substitution to form monoacylated products.

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