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品質等級
化驗
≥98% (HPLC)
形狀
powder
顏色
white to beige
溶解度
DMSO: 10 mg/mL, clear
儲存溫度
2-8°C
SMILES 字串
[H][C@]12[C@](CCC3=C2[C@@H](CCl)C[C@@]4([H])[C@@]3(C)CC[C@]5([H])[C@]4(C)C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@]5(C(O)=O)C)(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C1
InChI
1S/C30H45ClO6/c1-26(2)10-11-30(25(36)37)9-6-17-22(18(30)13-26)16(15-31)12-21-27(17,3)8-7-20-28(21,4)14-19(32)23(33)29(20,5)24(34)35/h16,18-21,23,32-33H,6-15H2,1-5H3,(H,34,35)(H,36,37)/t16-,18+,19+,20-,21+,23+,27+,28+,29+,30-/m1/s1
InChI 密鑰
CWHJIJJSDGEHNS-MYLFLSLOSA-N
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生化／生理作用
Senegenin (Tenuigenin) is a natural product from Polygala tenuifolia used in Chinese medicine with antioxidative and antiinflammatory activity. Senegenin has been studied for nootropic ability to improve cognition. In several independent studies, Tenuigenin attenuated α-synuclein-induced cytotoxicity and α-synuclein phosphorylation by down-regulating polo-like kinase 3 (PLK3) in α-synuclein cell model of Parkinson′s Disease, improved behavioral Y-maze learning by enhancing synaptic plasticity in mice, and attenuated hepatic ischemia-reperfusion induced cognitive dysfunction by increasing hippocampal N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor NR2B subunit expression in rats.
Senegenin is lipophilic and hydrosoluble. It is chemically represented as (2β,3β,4α,12α)-12-(Chloromethyl)-2,3-dihydroxy-27-norolean-13-ene-23,28-dioic acid. Senegenin plays a protective role against memory impairment in a dose and time dependent manner.
訊號詞
Warning
危險聲明
危險分類
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
閃點（°F）
Not applicable
閃點（°C）
Not applicable
Weibin Xie et al.
PloS one, 7(9), e45575-e45575 (2012-10-03)
The root of Polygala tenuifolia, a traditional Chinese medicine, has been used to improve memory and intelligence, while the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the protective effects of senegenin, an component of Polygala tenuifolia root
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