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品質等級
化驗
≥98% (TLC)
形狀
powder
顏色
red to brown
mp
197-199 °C (lit.)
溶解度
DMSO: 10 mg/mL (with heat and sonication)
30% ethanol: 4 mg/mL
儲存溫度
room temp
SMILES 字串
Cl.COc1cc(NS(C)(=O)=O)ccc1Nc2c3ccccc3nc4ccccc24
InChI
1S/C21H19N3O3S.ClH/c1-27-20-13-14(24-28(2,25)26)11-12-19(20)23-21-15-7-3-5-9-17(15)22-18-10-6-4-8-16(18)21;/h3-13,24H,1-2H3,(H,22,23);1H
InChI 密鑰
WDISRLXRMMTXEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因資訊
human ... TOP2A(7153) , TOP2B(7155)
應用
Amsacrine hydrochloride has been used:
- as a topoisomerase poison in bacteriophage T4 topoisomerase assay
- as a topoisomerase inhibitor in Drosophila cell line, Kc167
- as an antileukemia drug to test its effect on p53 transcriptional activity in tumor xenografts
- as a topoisomerase II poison in dose-response assays in C elegans
生化／生理作用
Amsacrine (m-AMSA) is a derivative of acridine and an antileukemia drug. It is an anticancer drug with antineoplastic activity that targets topoisomerase II. AMSA is an apoptosis inducer and favors the accumulation of double-stranded breaks (DSBs). It also inhibits the expression of matrix metallopeptidase 2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 expression in leukemia cells by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). AMSA serves as an adjuvant in trabeculectomy surgery.
Amsacrine hydrochloride is a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor.
訊號詞
Danger
危險分類
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 2 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Sens. 1
儲存類別代碼
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
水污染物質分類（WGK）
WGK 3
個人防護裝備
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Emilia Komulainen et al.
ACS chemical biology, 14(6), 1110-1114 (2019-05-16)
Tyrosyl DNA phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2) facilitates the repair of topoisomerase II (TOP2)-linked DNA double-strand breaks and, as a consequence, is required for cellular resistance to TOP2 "poisons". Recently, a deazaflavin series of compounds were identified as potent inhibitors of TDP2
Toshiyuki Kozuki et al.
Nucleic acids research, 45(10), 5995-6010 (2017-05-05)
Topoisomerase (topo) IIα and IIβ maintain genome stability and are targets for anti-tumor drugs. In this study, we demonstrate that the decatenation checkpoint is regulated, not only by topo IIα, as previously reported, but also by topo IIβ. The decatenation
Michael Jahnz et al.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 6(5), 920-926 (2005-04-07)
Topoisomerase II is the only enzyme able to cleave and religate double-stranded DNA; this makes it essential for many vital functions during normal cell growth. Increased expression of topoisomerase II is a common occurrence in neoplasia, and different topoisomerase II
Wenge Wang et al.
Cancer biology & therapy, 4(8), 893-898 (2005-09-24)
CP-31398 activates wild-type p53 by a novel mechanism that does not involve phosphorylation of the amino-terminus of p53 and disassociation of MDM2. To identify more potent CP-31398-like p53 activators, we synthesized 4 acridine derivatives with a similar structure to CP-31398.
L R Ferguson et al.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 27(4), 255-262 (1996-01-01)
Amsacrine (4'-(9-acridinylamino)methanesulphon-m-anisidide) is an antileukemic drug which inhibits topoisomerase II (topo II) enzymes. We studied effects of two concentrations of amsacrine on the GM10115A cell line. This is a Chinese hamster line containing a single human chromosome 4, which can
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