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Merck

P1319

Sigma-Aldrich

Thyrotropin releasing hormone

≥98% (HPLC), powder

Sinónimos:

pGlu-His-Pro amide

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About This Item

Fórmula empírica (notación de Hill):
C16H22N6O4
Número de CAS:
Peso molecular:
362.38
Beilstein:
770238
Número CE:
Número MDL:
Código UNSPSC:
51111800
ID de la sustancia en PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.32

origen biológico

human

Nivel de calidad

Ensayo

≥98% (HPLC)

Formulario

powder

mol peso

362.38

condiciones de almacenamiento

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

técnicas

activity assay: suitable

impurezas

22.6-23.8% Nitrogen
51.9-54.1% carbon

solubilidad

water: 25 mg/mL, cloudy, colorless to faintly yellow

Nº de acceso UniProt

temp. de almacenamiento

−20°C

cadena SMILES

NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC(=O)[C@@H]3CCC(=O)N3

InChI

1S/C16H22N6O4/c17-14(24)12-2-1-5-22(12)16(26)11(6-9-7-18-8-19-9)21-15(25)10-3-4-13(23)20-10/h7-8,10-12H,1-6H2,(H2,17,24)(H,18,19)(H,20,23)(H,21,25)/t10-,11-,12-/m0/s1

Clave InChI

XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N

Información sobre el gen

human ... TRH(7200) , TRHR(7201)
mouse ... Trhr(22045)

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Amino Acid Sequence

Glp-His-Pro-NH2

Descripción general

Research area: Cell Signaling
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) is a tripeptide hypothalamic regulatory hormone, encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 3q13.3-q21. TRH is expressed in a variety of organs including central nervous system (CNS) and gastrointestinal tract, prostate, pancreas, thyroid, heart.

Aplicación

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone has been used as a media supplement to study its effects on stimulating the secretion of prolactin (PRL) from somatolactotroph GH3 cells by enzyme immunometric assay. It has also been used to study its effects on the regulation of energy homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS) in response to essential amino-acid deprivation.

Acciones bioquímicas o fisiológicas

Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates production and secretion of thyrotropin (TSH) and prolactin from the anterior pituitary.
It also plays a vital role as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone modulates human hair follicle functions and plays a vital role in stimulating hair growth.TRH receptor activated by TRH activates various signal transduction pathways, which mediates the formation of two-second messenger molecules, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, and 1,2-diacylglycerol. TRH expressed in pancreatic β cells aids in the positive regulation of insulin secretion.
Stimulates the production of thyrotropin (TSH) and its secretion from the anterior pituitary.

Envase

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Código de clase de almacenamiento

11 - Combustible Solids

Clase de riesgo para el agua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto de inflamabilidad (°F)

Not applicable

Punto de inflamabilidad (°C)

Not applicable

Equipo de protección personal

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Visite la Librería de documentos

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
Jackson I M D
The New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 145-155 (1982)
Elizabeth Hodge et al.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 33(5), 2272-2279 (2019-08-23)
The use of parallel dynamic tests to identify insulin dysregulation (ID) and pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) in horses could have better diagnostic utility than measuring baseline hormone concentrations, if the tests do not alter diagnostic interpretation of one another.
Advantage of double labeled in situ hybridization for detecting the effects of glucocorticoids on the mRNAs of protooncogenes and neural peptides (TRH) in cultured hypothalamic neurons.
Luo LG and Jackson IM
Brain Research. Brain Research Protocols, 4(2), 201-208 (1999)
Vladimír Štrbák
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 50(1), 378-384 (2018-10-05)
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH; pGlu-His-ProNH2) is expressed also in pancreatic β cells where it is colocalized in secretory granules with insulin. High perinatal changes of the TRH gene expression and TRH concentrations in rat pancreatic islets coincide with the perinatal
Mitchell Stewart Fleming et al.
Frontiers in endocrinology, 11, 603538-603538 (2020-12-18)
We recently characterized two paralogs of the thyrotropin (TSH) beta subunit in Atlantic salmon, tshβa and tshβb, issued from teleost-specific whole genome duplication. The transcript expression of tshβb, but not of tshβa, peaks at the time of smoltification, which revealed

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