E4642

(±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride

≥98% (TLC), powder, adrenergic receptor agonist

• Synonym(e): (±)-Adrenalin, 4-(1-Hydroxy-2-[methylamino]ethyl)-1,2-benzenediol hydrochloride
• Empirische Formel (Hill-System): C₉H₁₃NO₃ · HCl
• CAS-Nummer: 329-63-5
• Molekulargewicht: 219.67
• EG-Nummer: 206-346-0
• MDL-Nummer: MFCD00050562
• UNSPSC-Code: 12352200
• PubChem Substanz-ID: 24278422
• NACRES: NA.77

Eigenschaften

• product name: (±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride,
• Qualitätsniveau: 200
• Löslichkeit: H₂O: 50 mg/mL
• Lagertemp.: 2-8°C
• SMILES String: OC(CNC)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.Cl
• InChI: 1S/C9H13NO3.ClH/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6;/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3;1H
• InChIKey: ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• Angaben zum Gen: human ... ADRA1A(148) , ADRA1B(147) , ADRA1D(146) , ADRA2A(150) , ADRA2B(151) , ADRA2C(152) , ADRB1(153) , ADRB2(154) , ADRB3(155)

Beschreibung

Allgemeine Beschreibung

Epinephrine (adrenalin) is synthesized from norepinephrine (noradrenalin) by the action of the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. Epinephrine comprises 5%-10% of the total catecholamines in the central nervous system. It is a mixed α/β-adrenergic receptor agonist and stimulates these receptors. Their site of synthesis is adrenal medulla and it travels through the vascular systems. Its breakdown occurs in the central nervous system (CNS), liver and kidney.

Anwendung

(±)-Epinephrine hydrochloride has been used:

• in the induction of renalase expression in Human renal proximal tubular epithelial cells
• in the infusion studies to test its effect on heart rate and eye temperature measurements in bull
• as a medium supplement for the stimulation of endothelial progenitor cells

Biochem./physiol. Wirkung

Epinephrine improves systemic pressure during cardiopulmonary resuscitation and is used post cardiac arrest. The levels of epinephrine increases during trauma, sepsis and hypoglycemia resulting in increased cardiac rate and contractility. It is used in the treatment of acute anaphylaxis. Use of epinephrine hydrochloride enables dilation of pupil during intraocular lens (IOL) implantation surgery.

Adrenergic receptor agonist.

Sonstige Hinweise

The ratio of +/- adrenaline is not determined.

Sicherheitshinweise

• Piktogramme: GHS06
• Signalwort: Danger
• H-Sätze: H301 + H311,H315,H319,H335
• P-Sätze: P261 - P264 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P302 + P352 + P312 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Gefahreneinstufungen: Acute Tox. 3 Dermal - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
• Zielorgane: Respiratory system
• Lagerklassenschlüssel: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flammpunkt (°F): Not applicable
• Flammpunkt (°C): Not applicable
• Persönliche Schutzausrüstung: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges