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  • Development of a SPE-UHPLC-MS/MS methodology for the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmaceuticals in seawater.

Development of a SPE-UHPLC-MS/MS methodology for the determination of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic pharmaceuticals in seawater.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis (2014-07-09)
Paula Paíga, Aleksandar Lolić, Floris Hellebuyck, Lúcia H M L M Santos, Manuela Correia, Cristina Delerue-Matos
ABSTRACT

An analytical methodology for the simultaneous determination of seven pharmaceuticals and two metabolites belonging to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesics therapeutic groups was developed based on off-line solid-phase extraction and ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (SPE-UHPLC-MS/MS). Extraction conditions were optimized taking into account parameters like sorbent material, sample volume and sample pH. Method detection limits (MDLs) ranging from 0.02 to 8.18 ng/L were obtained. This methodology was successfully applied to the determination of the selected pharmaceuticals in seawater samples of Atlantic Ocean in the Northern Portuguese coast. All the pharmaceuticals have been detected in the seawater samples, with pharmaceuticals like ibuprofen, acetaminophen, ketoprofen and the metabolite hydroxyibuprofen being the most frequently detected at concentrations that can reach some hundreds of ng/L.

MATERIALI
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Descrizione del prodotto

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Metanolo, suitable for HPLC, ≥99.9%
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Acido cloridrico, ACS reagent, 37%
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Metanolo, ACS reagent, ≥99.8%
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Idrossido di ammonio, ACS reagent, 28.0-30.0% NH3 basis
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Metanolo, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, ≥99.9%
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Acido cloridrico, ACS reagent, 37%
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Acido formico, reagent grade, ≥95%
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Metanolo, HPLC Plus, ≥99.9%
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Cloruro di idrogeno, 4.0 M in dioxane
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Acido formico, ACS reagent, ≥96%
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Idrossido di ammonio, 28% NH3 in H2O, ≥99.99% trace metals basis
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Acido formico, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥98%
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Ammoniaca, 7 N in methanol
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Acido cloridrico, 1.0 N, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture
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Metanolo, suitable for HPLC, gradient grade, suitable as ACS-grade LC reagent, ≥99.9%
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Acido cloridrico, meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, fuming, 36.5-38%
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Metanolo, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ≥99.8% (GC)
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Acido cloridrico, 37 wt. % in H2O, 99.999% trace metals basis
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Acido cloridrico, 36.5-38.0%, BioReagent, for molecular biology
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Idrossido di ammonio, puriss., 30-33% NH3 in H2O
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Acido cloridrico, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., fuming, ≥37%, APHA: ≤10
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Cloruro di idrogeno, 2.0 M in diethyl ether
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Metanolo, Laboratory Reagent, ≥99.6%
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Acido formico, puriss., meets analytical specifications of DAC, FCC, 98.0-100%
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Acido formico, ACS reagent, ≥88%
Supelco
Acido cloridrico, volumetric, 0.1 M HCl (0.1N), endotoxin free
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4-Aminophenol, ≥98%
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Ibuprofene, ≥98% (GC)
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Metanolo, ACS spectrophotometric grade, ≥99.9%
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Idrossido di ammonio, puriss. p.a., reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., ~25% NH3 basis