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Documenti fondamentali

X6250

Sigma-Aldrich

Xanthofilla

from marigold

Sinonimo/i:

α-Carotene-3,3′-diolo, β, ε-carotene, β, ε-carotene-3,3′-diolo, Luteina

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C40H56O2
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
568.87
Beilstein:
2068547
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352205
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.79

Origine biologica

marigold

Livello qualitativo

Stato

powder

Colore

orange to brown

Condizioni di spedizione

dry ice

Temperatura di conservazione

−70°C

Stringa SMILE

CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)C[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C)\C=C\C=C(C)\C=C\[C@H]2C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC2(C)C

InChI

1S/C40H56O2/c1-29(17-13-19-31(3)21-23-37-33(5)25-35(41)27-39(37,7)8)15-11-12-16-30(2)18-14-20-32(4)22-24-38-34(6)26-36(42)28-40(38,9)10/h11-25,35-37,41-42H,26-28H2,1-10H3/b12-11+,17-13+,18-14+,23-21+,24-22+,29-15+,30-16+,31-19+,32-20+/t35-,36+,37-/m0/s1
KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Xanthophylls are oxygenated derivatives of carotenoids. It consists of oxygen atoms. Xanthophylls are yellow pigments and are found majorly in the leaves of most green plants.

Applicazioni

Xanthophyll has been used:
  • to quantify circulating lutein in birds
  • to study its effect on the synthesis of factor D (FD) by adipocytes
  • for the quantification of carotenoids from the leaves of Brassica oleracea

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Carotenoide alimentare senza attività vitaminica A. Aumenta la concentrazione del pigmento maculare nell′occhio e può migliorare la funzione visiva.
Xanthophyll/Lutein functions as an accessory light-harvesting pigment. It also acts as quenchers of singlet oxygen and chlorophyll triplet states to exhibit protection against photooxidative damage. Xanthophyll is involved in photosynthesis. It has antioxidant properties.

Confezionamento

Dry powder packed under Argon.

Qualità

Minimum 70% total carotenoids as xanthophyll.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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Violaxanthin ≥90.0% (HPLC)

Sigma-Aldrich

52444

Violaxanthin

Chlorophyll b analytical standard

Supelco

00538

Chlorophyll b

Neoxanthin analytical standard

Supelco

72994

Neoxanthin

USP

USP

1012288

Carotenes

Beta Carotene United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

USP

1065480

Beta Carotene

USP

USP

1733119

meso-Zeaxanthin

Effect of green juice and their bioactive compounds on genotoxicity induced by alkylating agents in mice
Fagundes GE, et al.
Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. Part A, 80(13-15), 756-766 (2017)
Carotenoids, birdsong and oxidative status: administration of dietary lutein is associated with an increase in song rate and circulating antioxidants (albumin and cholesterol) and a decrease in oxidative damage
Casagrande S, et al.
PLoS ONE, 9(12), e115899-e115899 (2014)
Lutein leads to a decrease of factor D secretion by cultured mature human adipocytes
Tian Y, et al.
Journal of Ophthalmology, 2015 (2015)
Extraction and purification of carotenoids from vegetables
Rebecca LJ, et al.
Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, 6(4), 594-598 (2014)
José Ignacio García-Plazaola et al.
Photosynthesis research, 113(1-3), 89-103 (2012-07-10)
Thermal dissipation of excitation energy is a fundamental photoprotection mechanism in plants. Thermal energy dissipation is frequently estimated using the quenching of the chlorophyll fluorescence signal, termed non-photochemical quenching. Over the last two decades, great progress has been made in

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