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Key Documents

T1270

Sigma-Aldrich

Thiamine hydrochloride

BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, suitable for insect cell culture, suitable for plant cell culture

Sinonimo/i:

Aneurine hydrochloride, Vitamin B1 hydrochloride

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C12H17ClN4OS · HCl
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
337.27
Beilstein:
3851771
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352207
eCl@ss:
34058006
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.75

Origine biologica

synthetic (organic)

Livello qualitativo

Nome Commerciale

BioReagent

Saggio

≥99.0% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

powder

PM

Mw 337.27 g/mol

tecniche

cell culture | insect: suitable
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
cell culture | plant: suitable

Colore

white

Punto di fusione

250 °C (dec.) (lit.)

Solubilità

H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless

applicazioni

agriculture

Stringa SMILE

CC1=NC(N)=C(C[N+]2=CSC(CCO)=C2C)C=N1.Cl.[Cl-]

InChI

1S/C12H17N4OS.2ClH/c1-8-11(3-4-17)18-7-16(8)6-10-5-14-9(2)15-12(10)13;;/h5,7,17H,3-4,6H2,1-2H3,(H2,13,14,15);2*1H/q+1;;/p-1
DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M

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Descrizione generale

Thiamine or Vitamin B1 is a positively charged and essential constituent for all tissues. It is present at higher levels in skeletal muscles, liver, kidney, heart, and brain. Thiamine is composed of a pyrimidine ring linked to a thiazole ring via a methylene bridge.

Applicazioni

Thiamine hydrochloride has been used as a component:
  • of the vitamin-concentrated stock solution for the preparation of Hv-Ca medium for culturing Haloferax volcanii
  • of the tris-acetate-phosphate (TAP) medium for culturing Chlamydomonas nivalis
  • of modified Bold 3N medium for culturing Chlorella minutissima

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Thiamine is converted to thiamine diphosphate post-movement into the cellular membranes by thiamine diphosphokinase. Thiamine diphosphate, an active cofactor is essential for the mechanism of many enzymes involved in the citric acid cycle, the glycolytic pathway, the degradation of branched-chain amino acids, and the pentose phosphate pathway. Thiamine is involved in converting food into energy required for functioning the central and peripheral nervous systems. Lower levels of this vitamin are associated with delirium, Wernicke′s encephalopathy, and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome. Thiamine hydrochloride is required to support energy metabolism and amino acid synthesis in cultured cells. It is present in many classical and serum-free formulations.

Pittogrammi

Exclamation mark

Avvertenze

Warning

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Eye Irrit. 2

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 1

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Neoplastic cells are highly dependent on the de novo synthesis of nucleotides to maintain sufficient pools to support DNA replication and the production of RNA.

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