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Key Documents

SML2959

Sigma-Aldrich

Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone Ready Made Solution

≥98% (HPLC), liquid, mithophagy inducer

Sinonimo/i:

FCCP, Mesoxalonitrile 4-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C10H5F3N4O
Peso molecolare:
254.17
Codice UNSPSC:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Carbonyl cyanide 4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone Ready Made Solution, ≥98% (HPLC), 2.54 mg/mL (10mM) in DMSO

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

liquid

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Descrizione generale

Carbonyl cyanide-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenylhydrazone (FCCP) is a proton (H+) ionophore and a potent mitochondrial uncoupling agent. This compound turns the mitochondrial membrane permeable to protons, thus dissipating the mitochondrial membrane potential and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis. FCCP is a potent tool for assaying mitochondrial respiration and investigating the role of mitochondria in cellular function.1,2FCCP induces mitophagy of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cell in a dose dependent manner. Low concentration of FCCP (1μM) leads to a complete loss of mitochondrial membrane potential without triggering mitophagy, whereas at a high concentration (10 μM), cytosol acidification is increased and mitochondrial degradation is attained.3 Additionally, FCCP (20 μM) was able to induce apoptosis in lymphoid (CCRF-CEM) and myeloid (HL60) cells after 24hrs of incubation. 4 FCCP (0.5nM-5 μM) reduces β-amyloid peptide production in K695sw cells without altering the β-amyloid precursor protein maturation or synthesis.5 Partial uncoupling of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation induced by FCCP (0.3 -3μM) reduces micromotion and wound healing migration of human mesenchymal stem cells.6 Inhibition of F1F0-ATPase by FCCP (10 μM), reduces the impairment of electromechanical activity in human myocardium.7

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Mithophagy inducer, ionophore

Altre note

FCCP ready made solution is a DMSO based solution at 10mM concentration. It is recommended to further dilute in a suitable media to achieve a working concentration of 1-10 μM.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

10 - Combustible liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

188.6 °F

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

87 °C


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