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Key Documents

H9636

Sigma-Aldrich

Hypoxanthine

powder, suitable for cell culture, BioReagent

Sinonimo/i:

6-Hydroxypurine

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C5H4N4O
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
136.11
Beilstein:
5811
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352207
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.75

product name

Hypoxanthine, powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

Nome Commerciale

BioReagent

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥99%

Forma fisica

powder

tecniche

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

Punto di fusione

>300 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

formic acid: water (2:1): 50 mg/mL

Stringa SMILE

O=C1NC=Nc2nc[nH]c12

InChI

1S/C5H4N4O/c10-5-3-4(7-1-6-3)8-2-9-5/h1-2H,(H2,6,7,8,9,10)
FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Hypoxanthine (6-hydroxypurine), a purine derivative is a naturally occurring compound. It is the deaminated form of adenine and a breakdown product of adenosine monophosphate (AMP).

Applicazioni

Hypoxanthine is a nutrient additive for a variety of cell culture applications involving bacterial, parasite (Plasmodium falciparum) and animal cells. Hypoxanthine is a component of selection media used in hybridoma technologies.
Hypoxanthine has been used:
  • as a supplement in HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid) -buffered Roswell park memorial institute (RPMI) to culture Plasmodium falciparum strain IT/FCR3
  • in the preparation of Dulbecco′s modified eagle′s medium (DMEM) + MXH for the selection of chimeric modified vaccinia virus ankara (MVA)
  • to generate superoxide anions
  • to prepare hybridoma selection and maintenance media.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Hypoxanthine is capable of stimulating cell death. It can also induce reactive oxygen species (ROS). It results in endothelial dysfunction via apoptosis, stimulated by oxidative stress.

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Binding of Plasmodium falciparum to CD36 can be shielded by the glycocalyx
Hempel C, et al.
Malaria Journal, 16(1), 1-11 (2017)
Hypoxanthine causes endothelial dysfunction through oxidative stress-induced apoptosis
Kim YJ, et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 482(4), 821-827 (2017)
Biochemical Methods of Estimating the Time Since Death
Human Body Decomposition, 53-90 (2016)
Construction of FWPV Chimaeric MVA
Buttigieg KR, et al.
Bio-protocol, 5(1), 1-11 (2019)
John V W Becker et al.
Malaria journal, 10, 295-295 (2011-10-12)
Anti-malarial drug resistance threatens to undermine efforts to eliminate this deadly disease. The resulting omnipresent requirement for drugs with novel modes of action prompted a national consortium initiative to discover new anti-plasmodial agents from South African medicinal plants. One of

Articoli

Uric acid is not a direct additive to any of the classical cell culture media. However, it is present in animal sera. Consequently, uric acid is typically present in complete serum-supplemented classical cell culture systems.

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