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Merck
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Documenti fondamentali

C6143

Sigma-Aldrich

Chlorhexidine diacetate salt hydrate

bis(biguanide) antimicrobial

Sinonimo/i:

1,6-Bis(N5-[p-chlorophenyl]-N1-biguanido)hexane; 1,1′-Hexamethylenebis(5-[p-chlorophenyl]biguanide)

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C22H30Cl2N10 · 2C2H4O2 · xH2O
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
625.55 (anhydrous basis)
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
51102829
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.85

Livello qualitativo

Stato

powder

CMC

0.01% (25°C)(w/v)

Solubilità

ethanol: 50 mg/mL

Spettro attività antibiotica

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

Modalità d’azione

cell membrane | interferes

Temperatura di conservazione

room temp

Stringa SMILE

ClC1=CC=C(NC(NC(NCCCCCCNC(NC(NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)=N)=N)=N)=N)C=C1.OC(C)=O.OC(C)=O

InChI

1S/C22H30Cl2N10.2C2H4O2/c23-15-5-9-17(10-6-15)31-21(27)33-19(25)29-13-3-1-2-4-14-30-20(26)34-22(28)32-18-11-7-16(24)8-12-18;2*1-2(3)4/h5-12H,1-4,13-14H2,(H5,25,27,29,31,33)(H5,26,28,30,32,34);2*1H3,(H,3,4)
WDRFFJWBUDTUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Applicazioni

Used to study mechanism of membrane dysruption by bis(biguanide) molecules.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Chlorhexidine is a cationic broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent belonging to the bis(biguanide) family. Its mechanism of action involves destabilization of the outer bacterial membrane. It is effective against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine is used primarily as a topical antiseptic/disinfectant in wound healing, at catheterization sites, in various dental applications and in surgical scrubs.

Altre note

Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Keep in a dry place.

Esclusione di responsabilità

The product is not intended for use as a biocide under global biocide regulations, including but not limited to US EPA′s Federal Insecticide Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, European Biocidal Products Regulation, Canada’s Pest Management Regulatory Agency, Turkey’s Biocidal Products Regulation, Korea’s Consumer Chemical Products and Biocide Safety Management Act (K-BPR) and others.

Avvertenze

Warning

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 2

Organi bersaglio

Liver,Teeth

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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C Harrison et al.
International journal of STD & AIDS, 9(2), 92-97 (1998-03-20)
The effect of chlorhexidine and nonoxynol-9, either singly or in combination, on the replication and infectivity of HIV and the survival of both lymphocytes (MT2 cells) and human spermatozoa, was studied in vitro. Exposure of MT2 cells to 200 microg/ml
E Zaura-Arite et al.
Journal of dental research, 80(5), 1436-1440 (2001-07-05)
Culturing of dispersed plaque samples and vitality staining of plaque smears are the most commonly used methods for evaluating the effects of antimicrobials on dental plaque. The visualization of the antimicrobial action on oral biofilm present on the substrate surface
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Biocide susceptibility testing (BST) of bacteria lacks standardised methods. Based on a recently established broth macrodilution BST method, a broth microdilution method for BST was developed. To establish the respective protocol, four reference strains Staphylococcus aureus ATCC® 6538, Enterococcus hirae
T J Karpanen et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 62(5), 1031-1036 (2008-08-16)
Effective skin antisepsis and disinfection of medical devices are key factors in preventing many healthcare-acquired infections associated with skin microorganisms, particularly Staphylococcus epidermidis. The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial efficacy of chlorhexidine digluconate (CHG), a widely
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial properties of dihydroxy quaternary ammonium salts with long chain alkyl bromides.
Liu WS, Wang CH, Sun JF, et al.
Chemical Biology & Drug Design, 85(1), 91-97 (2014)

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