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494526

Sigma-Aldrich

Eptano

greener alternative

biotech. grade, ≥99%

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About This Item

Formula condensata:
CH3(CH2)5CH3
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
100.20
Beilstein:
1730763
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352001
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.21
Grado:
biotech. grade
Saggio:
≥99%
P. ebollizione:
98 °C (lit.)
Tensione di vapore:
40 mmHg ( 20 °C)
83 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

Grado

biotech. grade

Livello qualitativo

Densità del vapore

3.5 (vs air)

Tensione di vapore

40 mmHg ( 20 °C)
83 mmHg ( 37.7 °C)

Saggio

≥99%

Stato

liquid

Temp. autoaccensione

433 °F

Limite di esplosione

7 %

Caratteristiche più verdi

Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

Impurezze

<0.005% water

Residuo dopo evaporazione

<0.0002%

Colore

APHA: ≤10

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.387 (lit.)

P. ebollizione

98 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−91 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

acetone: miscible(lit.)
carbon tetrachloride: soluble(lit.)
ethanol: very soluble(lit.)
water: insoluble(lit.)

Densità

0.684 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

λ

H2O reference

Assorbanza UV

λ: 197 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.40
λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.15
λ: 230 nm Amax: 0.05
λ: 260-400 nm Amax: 0.01

Categoria alternativa più verde

Stringa SMILE

CCCCCCC

InChI

1S/C7H16/c1-3-5-7-6-4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3
IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Descrizione generale

Heptane (n-Heptane) is an alkane hydrocarbon. It is a primary reference fuel (PRF) employed for determining the octane number of fuels in internal combustion engines. Its cetane number and octane number has been reported to be 56 and 0 respectively. Its thermal decomposition has been studied under different conditions of temperature and pressure. Its oxidative dehydrogenation in the presence of magnesium oxide supported vanadium catalyst has been investigated. Molybdenum phosphide supported on Hβ zeolite (MoP/Hβ) catalyzed hydroisomerization of n-heptane has been reported to be enhanced by doping with secondary metals (Cr, Ni or Ce).
We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. Heptane is an environmentally preferable solvent and greener alternative to hexane and thus has been enhanced for "Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries". Click here for more information. Heptane is a linear hydrocarbon that is considered as a greener alternative to the more toxic hexane.

Applicazioni

Greener alternatives to Hexane.
Heptane (n-Heptane) may be used:
  • To compose a solvent mixture with diethyl ether for the purification of N-acylpyrrolidine derivatives of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) by TLC.
  • To generate of chiral alcohols and heptanones, via whole cell double oxidation.
  • As a solvent in the synthesis of isopropyl acetate, via esterification of acetic acid with isopropyl alcohol catalyzed by lipase immobilized on silica.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

Greener alternative for hexane

Altre note

A -D suffix exists for administrative purposes only.
All -D packages are 100% the same product, same quality, same specification as the package sizes previously sold without a -D.

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Asp. Tox. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Central nervous system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

24.8 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

-4 °C - closed cup

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter


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Hydroisomerization of n-heptane over MoP/Hβ catalyst doped with metal additive.
Liu P, et al.
Fuel Processing Technology, 131, 311-316 (2015)
High pressure pyrolysis of n-heptane.
Chakraborty JP and Kunzru D.
Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 86(1), 44-52 (2009)
Activation of n-Heptane: A Study with VMgO Catalysts.
Dasireddy VDBC, et al.
Catalysis Letters, 144(4), 590-597 (2014)
Whole-cell double oxidation of n-heptane.
Muller CA, et al.
Journal of Biotechnology, 191, 196-204 (2014)
Madan Lal Verma et al.
Enzyme research, 2011, 919386-919386 (2011-05-24)
Selective production of fragrance fatty acid ester from isopropanol and acetic acid has been achieved using silica-immobilized lipase of Bacillus cereus MTCC 8372. A purified thermoalkalophilic extracellular lipase was immobilized by adsorption onto the silica. The effects of various parameters

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