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185914

Sigma-Aldrich

Furfural

99%

Sinonimo/i:

2-Furaldehyde, Furan-2-carboxaldehyde

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C5H4O2
Numero CAS:
98-01-1
Peso molecolare:
96.08
Beilstein:
105755
Numero CE:
202-627-7
Numero MDL:
MFCD00003229
Codice UNSPSC:
12352100
eCl@ss:
39150703
ID PubChem:
57647750
NACRES:
NA.21

Densità del vapore

3.31 (vs air)

Livello qualitativo

100

Tensione di vapore

13.5 mmHg ( 55 °C)

Saggio

99%

Forma fisica

liquid

Temp. autoaccensione

599 °F

Limite di esplosione

19.3 %

Indice di rifrazione

n20/D 1.525 (lit.)

P. eboll.

162 °C (lit.)

Punto di fusione

−36 °C (lit.)

Densità

1.16 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

Gruppo funzionale

aldehyde

Stringa SMILE

[H]C(=O)c1ccco1

InChI

1S/C5H4O2/c6-4-5-2-1-3-7-5/h1-4H
HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Categorie correlate

Descrizione generale

Furfural is a heterocyclic aldehyde. It can be produced from agricultural raw materials containing pentosans and lignocellulosic feedstock. It is also obtained from xylose, via dehydration. Furan has various interesting properties, such as it thermosets easily, has physical strength and exhibits resistance to corrosion. It is a raw material for the production of various furan-based chemicals and solvents such as:
  • methylfuran
  • furfuryl alcohol
  • tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
  • tetrahydrofuran
  • methyltetrahydrofuran
  • dihydropyran
  • furoic acid

Applicazioni

Furfural has been employed as a standard for the HPLC quantification of furfural in the autohydrolysate liquor obtained from microwave-irradiated maize bran. It may be used in the preparation of γ-valerolactone (GVL) and biofuel 2-methylfuran (51% yield).
Furfural undergoes hydrogenation in the vapor-phase over copper-containing catalysts to form furfuryl alcohol as the predominant product. It may also be used to prepare gel precursors for phenol-furfural aerogels.

Avvertenze

Danger

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Carc. 2 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

3 - Flammable liquids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

136.4 °F - closed cup

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

58 °C - closed cup

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

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Certificati d'analisi (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
MKCP0285
MKCN4512
MKCL4343
MKCK2756
SHBK7248

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2-Furyl methyl ketone 99%

Sigma-Aldrich

A16254

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5-idrossimetil-2-furaldeide analytical standard

Supelco

53407

5-idrossimetil-2-furaldeide

2-Furoic acid 98%

Sigma-Aldrich

F20505

2-Furoic acid

1-BENZOYL-4-(2-CYANOETHYL)-3-THIOSEMICARBAZIDE AldrichCPR

S981478

1-BENZOYL-4-(2-CYANOETHYL)-3-THIOSEMICARBAZIDE

Furfuryl alcohol analytical standard

Supelco

30965

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4-FLUOROANILINE HYDROCHLORIDE AldrichCPR

S414190

4-FLUOROANILINE HYDROCHLORIDE

Synthesis of organic and carbon aerogels from phenol-furfural by two-step polymerization.
Wu D and Fu R.
Microporous and Mesoporous Materials : The Official Journal of the International Zeolite Association, 96(1), 115-120 (2006)
Zeitsch KJ.
The chemistry and technology of furfural and its many by-products., 13, 3-3 (2000)
Hydrogenation of furfural over copper-containing catalysts.
Seo G and Chon H.
J. Catal., 67(2), 424-429 (1981)
Inhibition effects of furfural on aerobic batch cultivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae growing on ethanol and/or acetic acid.
Taherzadeh MJ, et al.
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 90(4), 374-380 (2000)
Domino reaction catalyzed by zeolites with Brønsted and Lewis acid sites for the production of γ-valerolactone from furfural.
Linh Bui et al.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 52(31), 8022-8025 (2013-06-13)
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Protocolli

HPLC Analysis of Furans on Ascentis® Express Phenyl-Hexyl as listed in ASTM method D5837-99

Separation of 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde; Furfuryl alcohol; Furfural; 2-Furyl methyl ketone; 5-Methyl-2-furaldehyde

HPLC Analysis of Furans on Ascentis® Express C18

HPLC Analysis of Furans on Ascentis® Express C18

GC Analysis of Fermentation Compounds on a Packed Column (6.6% Carbowax® 20M on 80/120 Carbopack™ B AW)

Separation of Acetone; Acetic acid; Propionic acid; Ethyl butyrate; Ethanol; Isoamyl acetate; Isobutyric acid; 3-Methyl-2-butanol; Methyl acetate; 1-Propanol; Acetal, ≥98%, FG; 2-Methyl-1-pentanol; Butyl acetate; Ethyl propionate; 3-Pentanol; 2-Pentanol, 98%; Ethyl isobutyrate; Isobutyl acetate; Acetaldehyde; Furfural; Butyric acid; Methanol; Ethyl acetate

GC Analysis of Volatiles in Roasted Coffee Beans on Omegawax® after SPME using a 50/30 µm DVB/Carboxen/PDMS Fiber

-Cymene; 2,5-Dimethylpyrrole; Acetoin, ≥96%, FCC, FG; 2,5-Dimethylpyrazine; 2,6-Dimethylpyrazine; 2-Ethylpyrazine, ≥98%, FG; 2,3-Dimethylpyrazine; 4-Heptanone; 3-Ethylpyridine; 2,3,5-Trimethylpyrazine; Furfural; Pyrrole; Furfuryl acetate; Linalool; Linalyl acetate; 5-Methylfurfural; γ-Butyrolactone; 2-Acetyl-1-methylpyrrole; Furfuryl alcohol; 2-Acetylpyrrole; Pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde

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