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Key Documents

701602

Sigma-Aldrich

1,1′-Bis-(di-tert.-butylphosphino-)ferrocen-palladiumdichlorid

greener alternative

98%

Sinonimo/i:

PdCl2(dtbpf)

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C26H44Cl2FeP2Pd
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
651.75
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12161600
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.22

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

98%

Forma fisica

powder

Impiego in reazioni chimiche

core: palladium
reaction type: Buchwald-Hartwig Cross Coupling Reaction
reaction type: Cross Couplings
reaction type: Heck Reaction
reaction type: Hiyama Coupling
reaction type: Negishi Coupling
reaction type: Sonogashira Coupling
reaction type: Stille Coupling
reaction type: Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling
reagent type: catalyst

Caratteristiche più verdi

Catalysis
Learn more about the Principles of Green Chemistry.

sustainability

Greener Alternative Product

Punto di fusione

203-208 °C

Categoria alternativa più verde

Temperatura di conservazione

−20°C

Stringa SMILE

[Fe].Cl[Pd]Cl.CC(C)(C)P([C]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1)C(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)P([C]2[CH][CH][CH][CH]2)C(C)(C)C

InChI

1S/2C13H22P.2ClH.Fe.Pd/c2*1-12(2,3)14(13(4,5)6)11-9-7-8-10-11;;;;/h2*7-10H,1-6H3;2*1H;;/q;;;;;+2/p-2
JQZFOBWXNREQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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Descrizione generale

We are committed to bringing you Greener Alternative Products, which adhere to one or more of The 12 Principles of Greener Chemistry. This product has been enhanced for catalytic efficiency. Find details here.
[1,1′-Bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (PdCl2(dtbpf)) participates as catalyst in Suzuki and Heck reactions. It is a preformed catalyst synthesized by a group of researchers at Johnson Matthey′s Catalysis and Chiral Technologies. It is an active catalyst for various Pd catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.
[1,1′-Bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) is an air-stable, highly active and versatile catalyst. It is an efficient catalyst for cross-coupling reactions. It participates as catalyst in various coupling reactions of the fine chemicals and pharmaceutical chemicals. It is commonly employed as homogeneous catalyst in the Suzuki reactions.

PdCl2(dtbpf) is an air-stable cross-coupling catalyst used in the Suzuki coupling of various aryl chlorides.

Applicazioni

[1,1′-Bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) (PdCl2(dtbpf)) may be used as catalyst in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of various aromatic and heteroaromatic halides with methyliminodiacetic acid derivatives (MIDA boronates) at room temperature (in the absence of organic solvent). It may be employed as catalyst for the synthesis of chalcones, via cross-coupling reactions.
[1,1′-Bis(di-tert-butylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium(II) was used in the preparation of [PdCl2(bisphosphinometallocene)] complexes. These complexes are reported to be the catalyst precursors for the Buchwald-Hartwig reaction.
It is also employed as catalyst for greener Suzuki cross-coupling in TPGS-750-M.

On the Way Towards Greener Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Processes as Quantified by E Factors

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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An Effective Activation of Palladium Phosphine Complexes in Aqueous Phase Reactions of Hetero-Aromatic Boronic Acids with Aryl Halides.
Bumagin NA, et al.
Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, 50(1), 19-25 (2011)
Gabriela A Grasa et al.
Organic letters, 9(26), 5489-5492 (2007-11-23)
alpha-Arylation of various ketones with aryl chlorides and bromides using the well-defined and air-stable (DtBPF)PdX2 (X = Cl, Br) catalysts gave 80-100% yield of the coupled products under relatively mild conditions at low catalyst loadings. The X-ray structure of (DtBPF)PdCl2
Bruce H Lipshutz et al.
Organic letters, 10(7), 1329-1332 (2008-03-14)
A nonionic amphiphile such as Triton X-100 or the vitamin E-based PTS, both of which form nanomicelles in water, promotes Heck cross-couplings of non-water-soluble partners at ambient temperatures. These are the first examples of Heck reactions conducted in water (as
CRC International Symposium: Cross Coupling and Organometallics.
Colacot T.
Platinum Metals Rev., 52(3), 172-172 (2008)
A simple way of recycling of homogeneous catalyst in Suzuki reaction.
Manjunatha SG, et al.
Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews, 6(1), 77-87 (2013)

Articoli

TPGS-750-M, a second generation surfactant, is useful for room temperature, palladium and ruthenium-catalyzed reactions in water. Reactions include the Heck reaction, Suzuki-Miyaura reaction, Sonogashira reaction, Buchwald-Hartwig amination reaction, Negishi reaction, and olefin metathesis.

The Heck reaction is the palladium catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between alkenes and aryl or vinyl halides (or triflates) to afford substituted alkenes.

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