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Synthesis of a copper-supported triplet nitrene complex pertinent to copper-catalyzed amination.

Science (New York, N.Y.) (2019-09-14)
Kurtis M Carsch, Ida M DiMucci, Diana A Iovan, Alex Li, Shao-Liang Zheng, Charles J Titus, Sang Jun Lee, Kent D Irwin, Dennis Nordlund, Kyle M Lancaster, Theodore A Betley
RESUMO

Terminal copper-nitrenoid complexes have inspired interest in their fundamental bonding structures as well as their putative intermediacy in catalytic nitrene-transfer reactions. Here, we report that aryl azides react with a copper(I) dinitrogen complex bearing a sterically encumbered dipyrrin ligand to produce terminal copper nitrene complexes with near-linear, short copper-nitrenoid bonds [1.745(2) to 1.759(2) angstroms]. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and quantum chemistry calculations reveal a predominantly triplet nitrene adduct bound to copper(I), as opposed to copper(II) or copper(III) assignments, indicating the absence of a copper-nitrogen multiple-bond character. Employing electron-deficient aryl azides renders the copper nitrene species competent for alkane amination and alkene aziridination, lending further credence to the intermediacy of this species in proposed nitrene-transfer mechanisms.

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