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P4543

Sigma-Aldrich

Valproic acid sodium salt

98%

Synonyme(s) :

2-propylpentanoic Acid Sodium

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About This Item

Formule empirique (notation de Hill):
C8H15NaO2
Numéro CAS:
Poids moléculaire :
166.19
Numéro CE :
Numéro MDL:
Code UNSPSC :
12352106
eCl@ss :
42020819
ID de substance PubChem :

Niveau de qualité

Pureté

98%

Forme

powder

Solubilité

H2O: 50 mg/mL

Auteur

Abbott

Chaîne SMILES 

[Na+].CCCC(CCC)C([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C8H16O2.Na/c1-3-5-7(6-4-2)8(9)10;/h7H,3-6H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1

Clé InChI

AEQFSUDEHCCHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Informations sur le gène

human ... ALDH5A1(7915)

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Description générale

The antiepileptic effects of Valproic acid (VPA) are achieved by reducing high-frequency neuronal firing through the blockage of voltage-gated sodium, potassium, and calcium channels. This medication affects the biochemical occurrence of aura and impacts pain perception by modulating GABA or glutamate-mediated neurotransmission. Additionally, VPA influences signaling systems such as the Wnt/beta-catenin and ERK pathways, interfering with inositol and arachidonate metabolism. Furthermore, VPA is crucial in expressing multiple genes involved in cell survival, transcription regulation, ion homeostasis, signaltransduction, and cytoskeletal modifications. Both immediate biochemical effects and long-term genomic influences explain the underlying effect of VPA in treating various conditions.



Valproic acid is an anticonvulsant and mood-stabilizing drug. It is used to treat epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Valproic acid helps to repress the Warburg effect and the development of tumor in neuroblastoma.

Application

Valproic acid sodium salt has been used:



  • in resazurin viability assay
  • to systematically study its effects of clinical doses on brain volume and offspring behavior
  • to study its effect on atherosclerotic lesion size
  • in genetic expression studies in mice

Actions biochimiques/physiologiques

Anti-convulsant that also has efficacy as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder.

Caractéristiques et avantages

This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the Dopamine and Norepinephrine Metabolism page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Abbott. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pictogrammes

Exclamation markHealth hazard

Mention d'avertissement

Warning

Mentions de danger

Classification des risques

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Repr. 2

Code de la classe de stockage

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe de danger pour l'eau (WGK)

WGK 3

Point d'éclair (°F)

Not applicable

Point d'éclair (°C)

Not applicable

Équipement de protection individuelle

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


Certificats d'analyse (COA)

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Consulter la Bibliothèque de documents

The pharmacogenomics of valproic acid
Zhu M, et al.
Journal of Human Genetics, 62(12), 1009-1009 (2017)
Glucosamine-supplementation promotes endoplasmic reticulum stress, hepatic steatosis and accelerated atherogenesis in apoE-/- mice
Beriault D R, et al.
Atherosclerosis, 219(1), 134-140 (2011)
Dose-dependent memory effects and cerebral volume changes after in utero exposure to valproate in the rat
Frisch C H, et al.
Epilepsia, 50(6), 1432-1441 (2009)
Erik Taubøll et al.
Epilepsia, 50(8), 1868-1874 (2009-06-06)
Recent animal studies have indicated possible reproductive endocrine effects of levetiracetam (LEV). The aim of the present study was to investigate possible reproductive endocrine effects of LEV compared to valproate (VPA) using human ovarian follicular cells. Cell cultures of human
Valproic acid suppresses Warburg effect and tumor progression in neuroblastoma
Fang E, et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications (2018)

Articles

Carcinogenesis and Epigenetics

Epigenetic modifications are thought to occur through two key interconnected processes—DNA methylation and the covalent modification of histones.

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