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Copper-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation of Alkyl Bromides.

Journal of the American Chemical Society (2019-04-16)
David J P Kornfilt, David W C MacMillan
ABSTRACT

Copper oxidative addition into organohalides is a challenging two-electron process. In contrast, formal oxidative addition of copper to Csp2 carbon-bromine bonds can be accomplished by employing latent silyl radicals under photoredox conditions. This novel paradigm for copper oxidative addition has now been applied to a Cu-catalyzed cross-coupling of Csp3-bromides. Specifically, a copper/photoredox dual catalytic system for the coupling of alkyl bromides with trifluoromethyl groups is presented. This operationally simple and robust protocol successfully converts a variety of alkyl, allyl, benzyl, and heterobenzyl bromides into the corresponding alkyl trifluoromethanes.

MATERIALS
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Sigma-Aldrich
[Ir(dFOMeppy)2-(5,5′-dCF3bpy)]PF6 , ≥95%