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Key Documents

SRP3003

Sigma-Aldrich

Activin A human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥97% (SDS-PAGE), ≥97% (HPLC), suitable for cell culture

同義詞:

Activin beta-A, FRP, Inhibin beta-1

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About This Item

分類程式碼代碼:
12352202
NACRES:
NA.32

生物源

human

重組細胞

expressed in E. coli

化驗

≥97% (HPLC)
≥97% (SDS-PAGE)

形狀

lyophilized

效力

≤2.0 ng/mL ED50

分子量

26.0 kDa

包裝

pkg of 10 μg

技術

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

雜質

<0.1 EU/μg endotoxin, tested

UniProt登錄號

運輸包裝

wet ice

儲存溫度

−20°C

基因資訊

human ... INHBA(3624)
mouse ... Inhba(16323)
rat ... Inhba(29200)

一般說明

Activins (also referred to as inhibins) are generally dimers of three subunits: inhibin βA, inhibin βB, and inhibin α. Recombinant human Activin A (inhibin βA) is a 26kDa disulfide-linked homodimer of two bA chains, each containing 116 amino acid residues. The sequence of mature Activin A is completely homologous between human, mouse, and rat species.

應用

Activin A has been used in monolayer induction for endoderm (hepatocyte) differentiation.
Activin A human has been used to study rRNA gene transcription during directed differentiation of human embryonic stem cells.

生化/生理作用

Activin A (inhibin βA) is a TGF (transforming growth factor)-β family member that exhibits a wide range of biological activities including regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation, and promotion of neuronal survival. Elevated levels of Activin A in human colorectal tumors and in postmenopausal women have been implicated in colorectal and breast cancers, respectively. Activin A plays a central role in reproduction by regulating the levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). It is involved in hematopoiesis, embryogenesis and osteogenesis. It exhibits both tumor suppressing and promoting effects. In underweight and overweight humans, high levels of Activin A in serum might be associated with the pathogenesis of asthma. The biological activities of Activin A can be neutralized by inhibins and by the diffusible TGF-β antagonist, follistatin.

序列

GLECDGKVNI CCKKQFFVSF KDIGWNDWII APSGYHANYC EGECPSHIAG TSGSSLSFHS TVINHYRMRG HSPFANLKSC CVPTKLRPMS MLYYDDGQNI IKKDIQNMIV EECGCS

外觀

Lyophilized with no additives.

重構

Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Do not vortex. This solution can be stored at 2-8°C for up to 1 week. For extended storage, it is recommended to further dilute in a buffer containing a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) and store in working aliquots at -20°C to -80°C.

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


分析證明 (COA)

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Net increase in stimulatory input resulting from a decrease in inhibin B and an increase in activin A may contribute in part to the rise in follicular phase follicle-stimulating hormone of aging cycling women.
Reame NE, et al.
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83, 3302-3307 (1998)
Generation of an induced pluripotent stem cell line from chorionic villi of a Turner syndrome spontaneous abortion.
Parveen S
Stem Cell Research, 12-16 (2017)
Mechanisms of TGF-beta signaling from cell membrane to the nucleus.
Shi Y and Massague J
Cell, 113, 685-700 (2003)
Overexpression of activin A in stage IV colorectal cancer.
Wildi S, et al.
Gut, 49, 409-417 (2001)
The Regulation of rRNA Gene Transcription during Directed Differentiation of Human Embryonic Stem Cells.
Woolnough JL, et al.
PLoS ONE, 11, e0157276-e0157276 (2016)

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