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重要文件

R2625

Sigma-Aldrich

视黄酸

≥98% (HPLC), powder, RAR and RXR ligand

同義詞:

ATRA, 全反式维甲酸, 维生素A酸, 维甲酸

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C20H28O2
CAS號碼:
分子量::
300.44
Beilstein:
2057223
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
12352106
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

视黄酸, ≥98% (HPLC), powder

生物源

synthetic (organic)

品質等級

化驗

≥98% (HPLC)

形狀

powder

技術

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

顏色

yellow

mp

180-181 °C (lit.)

溶解度

chloroform: 50 mg/mL

儲存溫度

−20°C

SMILES 字串

CC1=C(\C=C\C(C)=C\C=C\C(C)=C\C(O)=O)C(C)(C)CCC1

InChI

1S/C20H28O2/c1-15(8-6-9-16(2)14-19(21)22)11-12-18-17(3)10-7-13-20(18,4)5/h6,8-9,11-12,14H,7,10,13H2,1-5H3,(H,21,22)/b9-6+,12-11+,15-8+,16-14+

InChI 密鑰

SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N

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一般說明

视黄酸(RA)是一种类视黄醇,具有广泛的生物学作用。可调节正常和转化细胞的分化和增殖,可能会影响癌基因。全反式视黄酸(ATRA)是维生素A最直接相关的活性代谢产品。视黄酸可作为一种信号分子,经由核受体调节中枢神经系统的区域分化。1 nm浓度(1 µM带来最大分化)的视黄酸可诱导一种人早幼粒细胞白血病细胞系形态和功能上的终末分化,代表其可能参与特定造血细胞的分化。视黄酸还可通过调节神经元细胞表面肽生长因子受体的表达,间接影响神经元分化。

此外,视黄酸等类视黄醇可抑制人黑素瘤细胞的增殖并刺激酪氨酸酶活性,还抑制黑色素细胞的细胞基底黏附和迁移。ATRA在哺乳动物血管系统形成中起重要作用,尤其是可以调节组织血管生成过程中的内皮细胞增殖和血管重塑。

應用

  • 视黄酸(RA)已用于胚胎干细胞至运动神经元的分化。
  • 它已用于非洲爪蟾外胚层至胰腺的分化。
  • 它还用于研究由RARα (视黄酸受体α)引起的表观遗传学调控。
  • 它已用于研究原初精原细胞向精母细胞转化的RA信号转导。

生化/生理作用

全−反式−视黄酸(ATRA)是视黄酸受体(RAR)和视黄醇类 X 受体(RXR)的配体。所结合的RAR和RXR可作为调节正常细胞和恶性细胞的生长和分化的转录因子。细胞色素P450(CYP)可催化ATRA的4-羟基化。视黄酸可使胚胎干细胞成为神经元。

特點和優勢

该化合物在受体分类和信号转导手册中 核受体(非甾体化合物) 页面中进行了详细介绍。欲浏览其他手册页面,请 点击这里

訊號詞

Danger

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 2

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


分析證明 (COA)

輸入產品批次/批號來搜索 分析證明 (COA)。在產品’s標籤上找到批次和批號,寫有 ‘Lot’或‘Batch’.。

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存取文件庫

Chang Yang et al.
Metallomics : integrated biometal science, 11(8), 1419-1429 (2019-07-18)
Antimony (Sb) belongs to the same group as arsenic (As) in the periodic table, and both share similar characteristics. However, Sb2O3 (SbIII) has no methylation capacity, unlike arsenic trioxide (As2O3). In the present study, we determined the effect of SbIII
Lijun Ling et al.
AIDS (London, England), 33(4), F1-F12 (2019-03-05)
The combined combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) and anti-α4β7 RM-Act-1 antibody therapy allows macaques to durably control simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) rebound after withdrawal of the interventions. Here, we aimed to investigate whether vedolizumab (VDZ), a clinical-grade humanized anti-α4β7 antibody, would
Anna M Paczulla et al.
Nature, 572(7768), 254-259 (2019-07-19)
Patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) often achieve remission after therapy, but subsequently die of relapse1 that is driven by chemotherapy-resistant leukaemic stem cells (LSCs)2,3. LSCs are defined by their capacity to initiate leukaemia in immunocompromised mice4. However, this precludes
Retinoic acid induces multiple hallmarks of the prospermatogonia-to-spermatogonia transition in the neonatal mouse.
Busada JT et al.
Biology of Reproduction, 90, 64-64 (2014)
Epigenetic regulation by RARa maintains ligand-independent transcriptional activity.
Laursen KB et al.
Nucleic Acids Research, 40, 102-102 (2012)

文章

Derivation and characterization of functional human neural stem cell derived oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) that efficiently myelinate primary neurons in culture.

All-trans retinoic acid (RA, ATRA) is a pleiotropic activation factor that regulates genes associated with normal vertebrate cellular processes such as cell differentiation, cell proliferation, apoptosis, and embryonic development.

條款

Step-by-step culture protocols for neural stem cell culture including NSC isolation, expansion, differentiation and characterization.

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