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文件

M6751

Sigma-Aldrich

5-甲基胞嘧啶 盐酸盐

≥99%

同義詞:

4-氨基-2-羟基-5-甲基嘧啶

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About This Item

經驗公式(希爾表示法):
C5H7N3O · HCl
CAS號碼:
分子量::
161.59
EC號碼:
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
41106305
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.51

生物源

synthetic (organic)

品質等級

化驗

≥99%

形狀

crystalline powder

溶解度

water: 50 mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless

SMILES 字串

O=C1NC(N)=C(C)C=N1.[H]Cl

InChI

1S/C5H7N3O.ClH/c1-3-2-7-5(9)8-4(3)6;/h2H,1H3,(H3,6,7,8,9);1H

InChI 密鑰

ANWMULVRPAUPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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應用

5-甲基胞嘧啶盐酸盐已被用作高效液相色谱(HPLC)法估计整体甲基化率的标准品。它还被用于高分辨率质谱分析。
5-甲基胞嘧啶被用于DNA甲基化过程(表观遗传学)的研究。

生化/生理作用

5-甲基胞嘧啶可介导基因表达、基因组印记和转位因子的抑制。它与翻译保真度和tRNA识别密切相关。

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 3

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable

個人防護裝備

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


分析證明 (COA)

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Widespread occurrence of 5-methylcytosine in human coding and non-coding RNA
Squires JE, et al.
Nucleic Acids Research, 40(11), 5023-5033 (2012)
Absolute quantification of RNA or DNA using acid hydrolysis and mass spectrometry
Lowenthal MS, et al.
Analytical Chemistry, 6, 824-824 (2019)
Tet proteins can convert 5-methylcytosine to 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine
Ito S, et al.
Science (New York, N.Y.), 333(6047), 1300-1303 (2011)
Daniel Renciuk et al.
Nucleic acids research, 41(21), 9891-9900 (2013-08-22)
5-Hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC) was recently identified as a relatively frequent base in eukaryotic genomes. Its physiological function is still unclear, but it is supposed to serve as an intermediate in DNA de novo demethylation. Using X-ray diffraction, we solved five structures
Shinpei Yamaguchi et al.
Cell research, 23(3), 329-339 (2013-02-13)
Previous studies have revealed that mouse primordial germ cells (PGCs) undergo genome-wide DNA methylation reprogramming to reset the epigenome for totipotency. However, the precise 5-methylcytosine (5mC) dynamics and its relationship with the generation of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) are not clear. Here

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