推薦產品
產品名稱
利多卡因, powder
形狀
powder
SMILES 字串
CCN(CC)CC(=O)Nc1c(C)cccc1C
InChI
1S/C14H22N2O/c1-5-16(6-2)10-13(17)15-14-11(3)8-7-9-12(14)4/h7-9H,5-6,10H2,1-4H3,(H,15,17)
InChI 密鑰
NNJVILVZKWQKPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因資訊
human ... CYP1A2(1544) , SCN10A(6336) , SCN11A(11280) , SCN1A(6323) , SCN2A(6326) , SCN3A(6328) , SCN4A(6329) , SCN5A(6331) , SCN7A(6332) , SCN8A(6334) , SCN9A(6335)
rat ... Scnn1a(25122)
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一般說明
Lidocaine is a local anesthetic and an effective antiarrhythmia agent. It occurs as solutions of crystalline colorless solid for injections, that has a short half-life within plasma.
應用
Lidocaine may be used for drug testing and for voltage clamp experiments.
生化/生理作用
Na+通道阻滞剂;IB类抗心律失常药。
Na+通道阻滞剂;在肠胃外给药后可迅速被吸收的IB类抗心律失常药。
Lidocaine, a neuroprotective agent, mediates blockage of sodium (Na+) channels. It prevents the influx of sodium ions leading to depolarization of sodium channels and metabolically inactivated in liver. Lidocaine has positive effect on cerebral ischemia. It is also used in the treatment of ventricular tachycardia. Lidocaine is an efficient anesthetic agent in ophthalmic surgeries as it is highly potent and has good tissue penetrability.
訊號詞
Warning
危險聲明
危險分類
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
儲存類別代碼
11 - Combustible Solids
水污染物質分類(WGK)
WGK 3
閃點(°F)
Not applicable
閃點(°C)
Not applicable
個人防護裝備
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
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Principles of Pharmacology: The Pathophysiologic Basis of Drug Therapy (2008)
A microfluidic gradient maker for toxicity testing of bupivacaine and lidocaine
Tirella A, et al.
Toxicology in vitro, 22(8), 1957-1964 (2008)
Neuroprotective effect of low-dose lidocaine in a rat model of transient focal cerebral ischemia
Lei B, et al.
Anesthesiology, 95(2), 445-451 (2001)
Cytotoxicity of lidocaine to human corneal endothelial cells in vitro
Yu HZ, et al.
Basic and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, 114(4), 352-359 (2014)
Functional effects of the late sodium current inhibition by AZD7009 and lidocaine in rabbit isolated atrial and ventricular tissue and Purkinje fibre
Persson F, et al.
European Journal of Pharmacology, 558(1-3), 133-143 (2007)
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