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Merck
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Key Documents

SRP2043

Sigma-Aldrich

PPAR, α human

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥75% (SDS-PAGE)

别名:

MGC2237, MGC2452, NR1C1, PPAR, PPARalpha, hPPAR

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About This Item

分類程式碼代碼:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

生物源

human

重組細胞

expressed in E. coli

化驗

≥75% (SDS-PAGE)

形狀

frozen liquid

分子量

~54 kDa

包裝

pkg of 10 μg

儲存條件

avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles

濃度

250 μg/mL

技術

electrophoretic mobility shift assay: suitable

顏色

clear colorless

NCBI登錄號

UniProt登錄號

運輸包裝

dry ice

儲存溫度

−70°C

基因資訊

human ... PPARA(5465)

生化/生理作用

There is evidence that a group of closely related nuclear receptors, called peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs), may be involved in chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, artherosclerosis and cancer. The PPARs were first cloned as the nuclear receptors that mediate the effects of synthetic compounds called peroxisome proliferators on gene transcription. It soon became clear that eicosanoids and fatty acids can also regulate gene transcription through PPARs. They bind a specific element in the promoter region of target genes only as a heterodimer with the receptor for 9-cis retinoic acid, RXR (retinoid X receptor). Binding of the ligand of either receptor can activate the complex, but binding of both ligands simultaneously is more potent. Three PPAR isotypes have been identified: α, β (also called NUC1) and γ. PPAR α is expressed most in brown adipose tissue and liver, then kidney, heart and skeletal muscle. PPAR β is found in many tissues but the highest expression is in the gut, kidney and heart. PPAR γ is mainly expressed in adipose tissue, and to a lesser extent in colon, the immune system and the retina. The target genes of PPAR α are a relatively homogenous group of genes that participate in aspects of lipid catabolism such as fatty acid uptake through membranes, fatty acid binding in cells, fatty acid oxidation (in microsomes, peroxisomes and mitochondria) and lipoprotein assembly and transport.

外觀

Clear and colorless frozen liquid solution

準備報告

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. While working, please keep sample on ice.

儲存類別代碼

10 - Combustible liquids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


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S Kersten
EMBO reports, 2(4), 282-286 (2001-04-18)
Fat build-up is determined by the balance between lipogenesis and lipolysis/fatty acid oxidation. In the past few years, our understanding of the nutritional, hormonal and particularly transcriptional regulation of lipogenesis has expanded greatly. Lipogenesis is stimulated by a high carbohydrate
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: nuclear control of metabolism.
B Desvergne et al.
Endocrine reviews, 20(5), 649-688 (1999-10-26)
S Kersten et al.
Nature, 405(6785), 421-424 (2000-06-06)
In developed societies, chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, atherosclerosis and cancer are responsible for most deaths. These ailments have complex causes involving genetic, environmental and nutritional factors. There is evidence that a group of closely related nuclear receptors, called

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