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Merck

M0605000

二甲双胍 盐酸盐

European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard

别名:

1,1-二甲双胍 盐酸盐, 盐酸二甲双胍

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About This Item

线性分子式:
NH2C(=NH)NHC(=NH)N(CH3)2 · HCl
CAS号:
分子量:
165.62
MDL號碼:
分類程式碼代碼:
41116107
PubChem物質ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

等級

pharmaceutical primary standard

agency

EP Reference standard

API 家族

metformin

製造商/商標名

EDQM

mp

223-226 °C (lit.)

應用

pharmaceutical (small molecule)

形式

neat

SMILES 字串

Cl[H].CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N

InChI

1S/C4H11N5.ClH/c1-9(2)4(7)8-3(5)6;/h1-2H3,(H5,5,6,7,8);1H

InChI 密鑰

OETHQSJEHLVLGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因資訊

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一般說明

本品按现行药典规定交付。所有为支持本产品而提供的信息,包括SDS和任何产品信息单均由药典颁发机构制定并发布。 如需进一步信息和支持,请访问现行药典网站。

應用

盐酸二甲双胍EP 参考标准品设计用于欧洲药典规定的实验室测试。

生化/生理作用

二甲双胍是一种降糖药,可以降低血糖水平,提高胰岛素敏感性。 它的代谢作用,包括抑制肝脏糖异生,至少部分是通过激活LKB1-AMPK(AMP活化蛋白激酶)通路介导的。 这一通路的激活也参与了二甲双胍在癌细胞系中的抗增殖和促凋亡作用。

包裝

本品按照现行药典要求提供。有关当前单位数量,请见EDQM 参考目录

其他說明

可能会销售限制。

象形圖

Exclamation mark

訊號詞

Warning

危險聲明

危險分類

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2

儲存類別代碼

11 - Combustible Solids

水污染物質分類(WGK)

WGK 1

閃點(°F)

Not applicable

閃點(°C)

Not applicable


历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number

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Yen-Hsiang Chang et al.
Frontiers in endocrinology, 11, 445-445 (2020-08-28)
Background: Plenty of evidence suggested that chronic low-grade inflammation triggered by innate immunity activation contributes to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes (T2D). Using the trans-mitochondrial cybrid cell model, we have demonstrated that mitochondria independently take part in the pathological
L C Morin-Papunen et al.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 85(9), 3161-3168 (2000-09-22)
Metformin, a biguanide antihyperglycemic drug, has been shown to improve ovarian function and glucose metabolism in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), but results concerning its effects on insulin sensitivity are controversial. Oral contraceptive pills are commonly used in the
P H Marathe et al.
British journal of clinical pharmacology, 50(4), 325-332 (2000-09-30)
The purpose of this in vivo human study was to assess the effect of altered gastric emptying and gastrointestinal motility on the absorption of metformin in healthy subjects. An open-label, three treatment, three period crossover study was conducted in 11
J De Jager et al.
Journal of internal medicine, 257(1), 100-109 (2004-12-21)
The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) showed that treatment with metformin decreases macrovascular morbidity and mortality independent of glycaemic control. We hypothesized that metformin may achieve this by improving endothelial function and chronic, low-grade inflammation. Data on this issue are
P S Gillies et al.
Drugs, 60(2), 333-343 (2000-09-13)
Pioglitazone is an orally administered insulin sensitising thiazolidinedione agent that has been developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Pioglitazone activates the nuclear peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), which leads to the increased transcription of various proteins regulating

实验方案

Separation of Melamine; 1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride

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