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Key Documents

M2003

Sigma-Aldrich

MTT Formazan

powder

Synonym(s):

1-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-3,5-diphenylformazan, Thiazolyl blue formazan

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H17N5S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
335.43
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12171500
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.47

assay

≥97% (TLC)

form

powder

color

purple

solubility

acetone: 1 mg/mL

application(s)

diagnostic assay manufacturing
hematology
histology

storage temp.

room temp

SMILES string

Cc1nc(\N=N\C(=N\Nc2ccccc2)c3ccccc3)sc1C

InChI

1S/C18H17N5S/c1-13-14(2)24-18(19-13)23-22-17(15-9-5-3-6-10-15)21-20-16-11-7-4-8-12-16/h3-12,20H,1-2H3/b21-17+,23-22+

InChI key

GIFKVQOPAJDJLO-SZVLODPRSA-N

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Application

MTT Formazan has been used to measure cell viability.

Biochem/physiol Actions

MTT assay is a colorimetric reaction, generally used to examine cell viability. It involves the enzymatic reduction of a yellow-colored, water-soluble, 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) to purple-colored, water-insoluble, MTT-formazan. This reaction is catalyzed by mitochondrial dehydrogenase and only occurs in viable cells. Thus, the amount of blue formazan is proportional to the number of viable cells. The absorbance of the formazan solution is analyzed spectrophotometrically at 570 nm.

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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