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Key Documents

C2659

Sigma-Aldrich

Chromomycin A3 from Streptomyces griseus

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

Aburamycin B, CMA3, NSC 58514

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C57H82O26
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
1183.25
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41106305
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

assay

≥95% (HPLC)

form

powder

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-positive bacteria
fungi
neoplastics

mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

CO[C@H]1[C@@H](O)CC(O[C@H]1C)O[C@H]2CC(O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2OC(C)=O)Oc3cc4cc5C[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](OC6C[C@@H](OC7C[C@H](OC8C[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)O8)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O7)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O6)C(=O)c5c(O)c4c(O)c3C

InChI

1S/C57H82O26/c1-21-34(79-40-19-37(53(26(6)75-40)77-28(8)59)82-38-16-33(61)52(70-11)25(5)74-38)15-31-13-30-14-32(54(71-12)51(68)46(63)22(2)58)55(50(67)44(30)49(66)43(31)45(21)62)83-41-18-35(47(64)24(4)73-41)80-39-17-36(48(65)23(3)72-39)81-42-20-57(10,69)56(27(7)76-42)78-29(9)60/h13,15,22-27,32-33,35-42,46-48,52-56,58,61-66,69H,14,16-20H2,1-12H3/t22-,23-,24+,25-,26-,27-,32-,33-,35+,36-,37-,38?,39?,40?,41?,42?,46-,47+,48-,52+,53+,54+,55-,56-,57-/m0/s1

InChI key

ZYVSOIYQKUDENJ-MTPXVABGSA-N

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General description

Chemical structure: aureolic acid

Application

Chromomycin A3 from Streptomyces griseus has been used as a reagent in flow sorting. It has also been used to stain spermatozoa to evaluate the sperm nuclear chromatin integrity.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Chromomycin A3 from Streptomyces griseus is an antibiotic exhibiting anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and antitumor activities. It serves as a fluorescent DNA stain. It is useful for the detection of protamine deficiency in sperm chromatin. The compound blocks macromolecule synthesis by a specific, reversible interaction with DNA in the presence of bivalent metal ions. Binding to DNA minor groove mediates an efficient competitive inhibition of DNA gyrase and significantly affects topoisomerase II activity.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

pictograms

Skull and crossbones

signalword

Danger

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Oral

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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H Simon et al.
FEBS letters, 353(1), 79-83 (1994-10-10)
The influence of netropsin (Nt), distamycin A (Dst-3) and chromomycin A3 (CHR) on the binding of gyrase from Streptomyces noursei to an 162 bp-fragment of pBR 322 containing a strong gyrase cleavage site and on the gyrase mediated cleavage of
Phylogenomic analysis by chromosome sorting and painting
Stanyon R, et al.
Methods in Molecular Biology, 13-29 (2008)
A Bell et al.
Journal of molecular recognition : JMR, 10(6), 245-255 (1998-10-15)
We present titrations of the human delta beta-globin gene region with DNA minor groove binders netropsin, bisnetropsin, distamycin, chromomycin and four bis-quaternary ammonium compounds in the presence of calf thymus topoisomerase II and DNase I. With increasing ligand concentration, stimulation
Biosynthesis of the Antitumor Chromomycin A3 in Streptomyces griseus: Analysis of the Gene Cluster and Rational Design of Novel Chromomycin Analogs
Menendez, N et al.
Chemistry and Biology, 11(2), 21-32 (2019)
Dietary supplementation with astaxanthin may ameliorate sperm parameters and DNA integrity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats
Menendez, N et al.
Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine, 43(2), 90-96 (2016)

Related Content

Apoptosis, or programmed cell death (PCD), is a selective process for the removal of unnecessary, infected or transformed cells in various biological systems. As it plays a role in the homeostasis of multicellular organisms, apoptosis is tightly regulated through two principal pathways by a number of regulatory and effector molecules.

n proliferating cells, the cell cycle consists of four phases. Gap 1 (G1) is the interval between mitosis and DNA replication that is characterized by cell growth. Replication of DNA occurs during the synthesis (S) phase, which is followed by a second gap phase (G2) during which growth and preparation for cell division occurs. Together, these three stages comprise the interphase phase of the cell cycle. Interphase is followed by the mitotic (M) phase.

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