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30891

Sigma-Aldrich

Biliverdin hydrochloride

≥97.0% (TLC)

Synonym(s):

Biliverdin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C33H34N4O6 · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
619.11
UNSPSC Code:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

assay

≥97.0% (TLC)

form

powder or crystals

application(s)

metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products

storage temp.

−20°C

SMILES string

Cl.CC1=C(C=C)C(\NC1=O)=C\c2[nH]c(/C=C3\N=C(\C=C4/NC(=O)C(C=C)=C4C)C(C)=C3CCC(O)=O)c(CCC(O)=O)c2C

InChI

1S/C33H34N4O6.ClH/c1-7-20-19(6)32(42)37-27(20)14-25-18(5)23(10-12-31(40)41)29(35-25)15-28-22(9-11-30(38)39)17(4)24(34-28)13-26-16(3)21(8-2)33(43)36-26;/h7-8,13-15,35H,1-2,9-12H2,3-6H3,(H,36,43)(H,37,42)(H,38,39)(H,40,41);1H/b26-13-,27-14-,28-15-;

InChI key

KTRFJVRKVQROKS-UJCZHUFNSA-N

General description

Biliverdin (BV) is considered as a near-infrared (NIR)-absorbing pigment, that is endogenic. It is a linear tetrapyrrolic intermediate of heme degradation (heme catabolism) to bilirubin. The bile of amphibia and birds contains only biliverdine, no bilirubin.

Application

Biliverdin hydrochloride has been used:
  • as a treatment to J774A.1 cells to study its role in alternation of beta (β)-endorphins level
  • as a commercial standard for the detection of biliverdin in mouse unstable and stable plaques tissues using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS-MS)
  • to add to Fucci-containing cells to improve the mIFP signal
  • to examine its impact on infrared fluorescent protein (iRFP) in some retinal preparations

Biochem/physiol Actions

Biliverdin (BV) is an excellent anti-inflammatory agent that protects against lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-induced lung injury in mouse endothelial cells. It aids protection in polymicrobial sepsis. Biliverdin has cytoprotective effects on rat livers and protects from prolonged ischemia and reperfusion injury. It also shows antioxidant activities.

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Marking cells with infrared fluorescent proteins to preserve photoresponsiveness in the retina
Fyk-Kolodziej B, et al.
Biotechniques, 57(5), 245-253 (2014)
Min-Hyung Ryu et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(28), 10167-10172 (2014-07-02)
Bacteriophytochromes sense light in the near-infrared window, the spectral region where absorption by mammalian tissues is minimal, and their chromophore, biliverdin IXα, is naturally present in animal cells. These properties make bacteriophytochromes particularly attractive for optogenetic applications. However, the lack
Hakan Dortay et al.
PloS one, 6(4), e18900-e18900 (2011-05-05)
Protein expression in heterologous hosts for functional studies is a cumbersome effort. Here, we report a superior platform for parallel protein expression in vivo and in vitro. The platform combines highly efficient ligation-independent cloning (LIC) with instantaneous detection of expressed
Self-Assembling Endogenous Biliverdin as a Versatile Near-Infrared Photothermal Nanoagent for Cancer Theranostics
Xing R, et al.
Advanced Materials, 1900822-1900822 (2019)
Biliverdin in biological systems
Cornelius, C. E. et al.
One Medicine: A Tribute to Kurt Benirschkle, 321-334 (1984)

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