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95054

Supelco

Azelaic acid

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

Nonanedioic acid

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
HO2C(CH2)7CO2H
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
188.22
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
1101094
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
85151701
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24

grade

analytical standard

Quality Level

vapor density

6.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

<1 mmHg ( 20 °C)

assay

≥98.5% (GC)

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

impurities

≤0.5% water

bp

286 °C/100 mmHg (lit.)

mp

106-112 °C
109-111 °C (lit.)

application(s)

cleaning products
cosmetics
flavors and fragrances
food and beverages
personal care

format

neat

SMILES string

OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O

InChI

1S/C9H16O4/c10-8(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-7-9(12)13/h1-7H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)

InChI key

BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

Azelaic acid (heptane-l,7-dicarboxylic acid), a dicarboxylic saturated acid, is an active component of some topical anti-acne preparations. It is reportedly identified in cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Azelaic acid is found to suppress the growth of Propionibacterium spp. and reduce keratinization.
This substance is listed on the positive list of the EU regulation 10/2011 for plastics intended to come into contact with food. Find all available reference materials for compounds listed in 10/2011 here

Application

Azelaic acid may be used as an analytical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in the following:
  • Tobacco using gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
  • Topical preparations using reversed-phase liquid chromatographic (LC) with UV-Vis detection.

Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

410.0 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

210 °C - closed cup


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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

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Simultaneous determination of azelaic and benzoic acids in topical preparations by liquid chromatography
Mansour MA and Ibrahiem MM
Chromatographia, 55(7-8), 435-437 (2002)
James Q Del Rosso
Cutis, 77(2 Suppl), 22-24 (2006-03-29)
Topical azelaic acid (AzA) is approved for the treatment of acne vulgaris and inflammatory (papulopustular) rosacea. Because of diverse mechanisms of action that correlate with potential therapeutic benefit, AzA has been used to treat several common dermatoses including acne vulgaris
Boni Elewski et al.
Cutis, 77(2 Suppl), 12-16 (2006-03-29)
Azelaic acid (AzA) initially was released in a 20% cream formulation, which has been shown to be effective in the treatment of mild to moderate rosacea. Recently, a 15% gel formulation was developed that vastly improved the delivery of AzA
James E Frampton et al.
American journal of clinical dermatology, 5(1), 57-64 (2004-02-26)
Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring, straight-chain dicarboxylic acid which is effective in the treatment of rosacea, presumably on account of its anti-inflammatory properties. In randomized, double-blind, multicenter studies involving patients with moderate papulopustular facial rosacea, twice-daily topical application of
P S Mackrides et al.
American family physician, 54(8), 2457-2459 (1996-12-01)
Azelaic acid is another option for the topical treatment of mild to moderate inflammatory acne vulgaris. It offers effectiveness similar to that of other agents without the systemic side effects of oral antibiotics or the allergic sensitization of topical benzoyl

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