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ABS1653

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-GSTT1 Antibody

serum, from rabbit

Synonym(s):

Glutathione S-transferase theta-1, Glutathione S-transferase T1-1, GST class-theta-1, GST T1-1

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
12352203
eCl@ss:
32160702
NACRES:
NA.41

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

antibody form

serum

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

species reactivity

rat, human, mouse

technique(s)

immunohistochemistry: suitable (paraffin)
western blot: suitable

NCBI accession no.

UniProt accession no.

shipped in

dry ice

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... GSTT1(2952)

General description

Glutathione S-transferase theta-1 (EC 2.5.1.18; UniProt P30711; also known as Glutathione S-transferase T1-1, GST class-theta-1, GST T1-1) is encoded by the GSTT1 gene (Gene ID 2952) in human. Glutathione S-transferases constitute a family of metabolic isozymes that are involved in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of the reduced form of glutathione (GSH) to xenobiotic substrates. The GST family can be subdivided into the cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal (a.k.a. MAPEG) proteins. Mammalian GSTs exist as either homodimers or heterodimers. The individual monomers were historically characterized by their quaternary structure and size, Yf (24.5 kDa), Yk (25 kDa), Ya1 (25.5 kDa), Ya2 (25.5 kDa), Yn (26.5 kDa), Yb1 (27 kDa), Yb2 (27 kDa) and Yc (28.5 kDa). The Y designation refers to the Y fraction (as apposed to the X and Z fractions) they were found in during purification by Sephadex G75 chromatography. Two GST superfamilies exist that comprise either cytosolic or membrane-bound proteins. Evidence suggests that cytosolic GST increases bodily resistance to carcinogens, products of oxidative stress, environmental pollutants and certain anti-cancer drugs. The cytosolic GSTs are further subdivided into eight classes. namely alpha (GSTA), mu (GSTM), pi (GSTP), sigma, theta (GSTT), kappa (GSTK), zeta (GSTZ), and omega (GSTO). GSTT1 exists as a homodimer, the subunit is referred to as subunit 5 in rat species, and T1-1 theta subunit in human.

Specificity

Expected to react with both spliced isoforms reported by UniProt (P30711). Note that not all human samples are positive for GSTT1 expression. It has been estimated that approx. 18% of the Caucasian, and as much as 60% of the Chinese and Korean populations are GSTT1-null (Katoh, T., et al. (1996) Carcinogenesis. 17(9):1855-1859; Lear, J.T., et al. (1996) Carcinogenesis. 17(9):1891-1896;).

Immunogen

His-tagged recombinant full-length human GSTT1.

Application

Anti-GSTT1 Antibody is an antibody against GSTT1 for use in Western Blotting, Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin).
Research Category
Signaling
Research Sub Category
Oxidative Stress
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected recombinant human and murine GSTT1, as well as endogenous GSTT1 in human and mouse liver samples (Sherratt, P.J., et al. (2002). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 179(2):89-97),
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected significantly upregulated GSTT1 levels in liver cytosolic preparations from rats on a selenium-deficient diet (McLeod, R., et al. (1997). Cancer Res. 57(19):4257-4266).
Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected recombinant human GSTT1, as well as endogenous human GSTT1 in multiple tissue samples from four deseased individuals (Sherratt, P.J., et al. (1997). Biochem. J. 326 (Pt 3):837-846).
Immunohistochemistry Analysis: A representative lot detected differential GSTT1 immunoreactivity among liver cells in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human and mouse liver tissue sections (Sherratt, P.J., et al. (2002). Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 179(2):89-97).

Quality

Evaluated by Western Blotting in human liver tissue lysate.

Western Blotting Analysis: A 1:5,000 dilution of this antibody detected glutathione S-transferase theta-1 (GSTT1) in 10 µg of human liver tissue lysate.

Target description

~27 kDa observed (monomer). 27.3 kDa (isoform 1) and 13.5 kDa (isoform 2) calculated.

Physical form

Rabbit polyclonal antibody in serum with 0.05% sodium azide.
Unpurified

Storage and Stability

Stable for 1 year at -20°C from date of receipt.
Handling Recommendations: Upon receipt and prior to removing the cap, centrifuge the vial and gently mix the solution. Aliquot into microcentrifuge tubes and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles, which may damage IgG and affect product performance.

Other Notes

Concentration: Please refer to lot specific datasheet.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class

12 - Non Combustible Liquids

wgk_germany

WGK 1

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Philip J Sherratt et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 179(2), 89-97 (2002-03-09)
Dichloromethane (DCM) is a hepatic and pulmonary carcinogen in mice exposed to high doses by inhalation. It has been shown previously that the incidence of liver and lung tumors does not increase in rats or hamsters exposed to the dihaloalkane
P J Sherratt et al.
The Biochemical journal, 326 ( Pt 3), 837-846 (1997-10-23)
The cDNA encoding human glutathione S-transferase (GST) T1 has been expressed as two recombinant forms in Escherichia coli that could be purified by affinity chromatography on either IgG-Sepharose or nickel-agarose; one form of the transferase was synthesized from the pALP
R McLeod et al.
Cancer research, 57(19), 4257-4266 (1997-10-23)
Fischer 344 rats fed on a diet that is deficient in selenium are more resistant to the hepatocarcinogen aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) than those fed on a selenium-sufficient diet. Hepatic cytosol from either selenium-deficient Fischer 344 rats or Hooded Lister rats
Amanda Degner et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 33(7), 1698-1708 (2020-04-03)
Smoking-induced lung cancer is a major cause of cancer mortality in the US and worldwide. While 11-24% of smokers will develop lung cancer, risk varies among individuals and ethnic/racial groups. Specifically, African American and Native Hawaiian cigarette smokers are more

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