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G5038

Sigma-Aldrich

Anti-GAD2(GAD67) Antibody

enhanced validation

rabbit polyclonal

Synonym(s):

Anti-GAD 65

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About This Item

MDL number:
MFCD03455043
UNSPSC Code:
12352203
NACRES:
NA.41

product name

Anti-Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 (5-22) antibody produced in rabbit, IgG fraction of antiserum, buffered aqueous solution

biological source

rabbit

Quality Level

200

conjugate

unconjugated

antibody form

IgG fraction of antiserum

antibody product type

primary antibodies

clone

polyclonal

form

buffered aqueous solution

species reactivity

human, mouse, rat, pig, monkey

enhanced validation

independent
Learn more about Antibody Enhanced Validation

technique(s)

immunohistochemistry (formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections): 1:1,000 using tissue sections of rat pancreas.
microarray: suitable
western blot: 1:4,000 using rat brain extract

UniProt accession no.

Q05329

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−20°C

target post-translational modification

unmodified

Gene Information

human ... GAD2(2572)
mouse ... Gad2(14417)
rat ... Gad2(24380)

General description

GAD is predominantly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) and pancreatic islets. It is also expressed in testis, oviduct and ovary. GAD exists in two isofoms, GAD 65 and GAD 67. GAD65 is targeted to membranes and nerve endings.

Specificity

Reacts specifically with GAD 65 (65 kDa).

Immunogen

synthetic peptide corresponding to the N-terminal region of human GAD 65 (amino acids 5-22). The sequence is highly conserved in rat and pig GAD 65 (single amino acid substitution) and mouse and monkey GAD 65, but is not found in GAD 67.

Application

Anti-Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 (5-22) antibody produced in rabbit has been used in immunohistochemistry and immunocytochemistry.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD) catalyzes the conversion of L-glutamate to γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain, and a putative paracrine signal molecule in pancreatic islets. GAD65 is an ampiphilic, membrane-anchored protein, (585 amino acid residues) and is encoded on human chromosome 10. It has been identified as an autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and stiff-man syndrome (SMS) and may serve as a marker in the early stages of IDDM. GAD 65 synthesizes transmitter GABA for vesicular release.

Physical form

Solution in 0.01 M phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4, containing 15 mM sodium azide.

Disclaimer

Unless otherwise stated in our catalog or other company documentation accompanying the product(s), our products are intended for research use only and are not to be used for any other purpose, which includes but is not limited to, unauthorized commercial uses, in vitro diagnostic uses, ex vivo or in vivo therapeutic uses or any type of consumption or application to humans or animals.

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Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

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Regulatory cytokine production stimulated by DNA vaccination against an altered form of glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 in nonobese diabetic mice
Glinka Y, et al.
Journal of Molecular Medicine, 81(3), 175-184 (2003)
Yelena Glinka et al.
Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 81(3), 175-184 (2003-04-12)
Nonobese diabetic (NOD) mice develop a T-cell dependent autoimmune form of diabetes, in which glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) is an important islet target antigen. Intramuscular DNA vaccination with a plasmid encoding native GAD65 (a cytosolic antigen) did not significantly
mu Neurocircuitry: Establishing in vitro models of neurocircuits with human neurons
Fantuzzo JA, et al.
Technology, 5(02), 87-97 (2017)
N J Tillakaratne et al.
Journal of neurochemistry, 58(2), 618-627 (1992-02-01)
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and its synthetic enzyme, glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), are not limited to the nervous system but are also found in nonneural tissues. The mammalian brain contains at least two forms of GAD (GAD67 and GAD65), which differ from
M G Erlander et al.
Neurochemical research, 16(3), 215-226 (1991-03-01)
Studies of the GABA-synthetic enzyme glutamate decarboxylase (glutamic acid decarboxylase; GAD; E.C.4.1.1.15) began in 1951 with the work of Roberts and his colleagues. Since then, many investigators have demonstrated the structural and functional heterogeneity of brain GAD. At least part
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