T0157

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α human

TNF-α, recombinant, expressed in yeast, buffered aqueous solution, suitable for cell culture

• 동의어(들): hTNF-α, TNF-α
• CAS Number: 94948-59-1
• MDL number: MFCD00148692
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352202
• NACRES: NA.77

속성

• 생물학적 소스: human
• 재조합: expressed in yeast
• 분석: ≥95% (SDS-PAGE)
• 양식: buffered aqueous solution
• 효능: >1x108 units/mg ED₅₀
• 품질: endotoxin tested
• 특이 활성도: ≥2 × 10⁷ U/mg
• 분자량: ~17.4 kDa
• 포장: pkg of 10 μg
• 저장 조건: avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles
• 농도: 0.1-10 mg/mL
• 기술: cell culture | mammalian: suitable
• 불순물: <10 EU/mLtested (LAL test)
• 색상: colorless
• UniProt 수납 번호: P01375
• 배송 상태: dry ice
• 저장 온도: −20°C
• 유전자 정보: human ... TNF(7124)

설명

일반 설명

TNFα (tumor necrosis factor α) belongs to the TNF superfamily and is mapped to human chromosome 6p21.33.

애플리케이션

Tumor Necrosis Factor-α human has been used to study the differential regulation of microRNA-146a , CFH (complement factor-H), IRAK-1 (interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase-1) and tetraspanin-12 in primary brain cell cultures in presence of TNF-α. To determine the intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM1) expression using ELISA.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

TNF-α is associated with formation, growth and destabilization of atherosclerotic plaques. TNF-α is involved in the disease progression of osteoarthritis.

Tumore necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), also known as cachectin, is expressed as a 26 kDa membrane bound protein and is then cleaved by TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE) to release the soluble 17 kDa monomer, which forms homotrimers in circulation. TNF-α plays roles in antitumor activity, immune modulation, inflammation, anorexia, cachexia, septic shock, viral replication and hematopoiesis. TNF-α is expressed by a great variety of cells, with numerous inductive and suppressive agents. Primarily, TNF-α is produced by macrophages in response to immunological challenges such as bacteria (lipopolysaccharides), viruses, parasites, mitogens and other cytokines. TNF-α is cytotoxic for many transformed cells (its namesake activity) but in normal diploid cells, it can stimulate proliferation (fibroblasts), differentiation (myeloid cells) or activation (neutrophils). TNF-α also shows antiviral effects against both DNA and RNA viruses and it induces production of several other cytokines. Although TNF-α is used in clinical trials as an antitumor agent, Sigma′s cytokine, growth factor and hormone products are for research only. TNF-α and the related molecule TNF-β (LT-α) share close structural homology with 28% amino acid sequence identity and both activate the same TNF receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2. Mouse and human TNF-α share 79% amino acid sequence identity. Unlike human TNF-α, the mouse form is N-glycosylated.

물리적 형태

Solution in phosphate buffered saline containing 1 mg/ml bovine serum albumin.

분석 메모

The cytolytic activity of TNF-α against WEHI 164 cells has been measured in culture using an MTT toxicity assay. The ED50 is defined as the concentration of TNF-alpha that mediates half-maximal cytotoxicity in the presence of 1 micro-g/ml actinomycin D.

안전성 정보

• Storage Class Code: 12 - Non Combustible Liquids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)