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Merck
모든 사진(1)

Key Documents

P7208

Sigma-Aldrich

Pertussis toxin

from Bordetella pertussis, lyophilized powder, protein endotoxin

동의어(들):

Histamine-sensitizing factor, IAP, Islet Activating Protein, PTX, Pertussigen

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis, lyophilized powder

형태

lyophilized powder

Quality Level

저장 온도

2-8°C

유전자 정보

Bordetella pertussis Tohama I ... ptxA(2665068) , ptxB(2665069) , ptxC(2665408)

유사한 제품을 찾으십니까? 방문 제품 비교 안내

일반 설명

Pertussis toxin (PT) is a multi-subunit complex toxin that possesses one active subunit(A) and five binding subunits (B5). PT enters the mammalian cells via endocytosis by attaching itself to the glycosylated molecules on the surface of these cells.

애플리케이션

Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis has been used: as a blocker of the Gαi subunit of the chemokine (CXCR4) receptor to measure the intracellular Ca2+ in breast cancer cell lines, to characterize the Gi signaling involved in ADP-induced tissue factor (TF) and P-selectin exposure, to induce autoimmune vasculitis in a rat model
The toxin is released from B. pertussis in an inactive form. When the pertussis toxin B oligomer binds to the cell membrane, the S1 subunit of its A protomer becomes activated, perhaps through the action of glutathione and ATP. A protocol for activating pertussis toxin in vitro is given by Kaslow, et al.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Pertussis toxin catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of the α subunits of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins Gi, Go, and Gt. This prevents the G protein heterotrimers from interacting with receptors, thus blocking their coupling and activation. Since the Gα subunits remain in their GDP-bound, inactive state, they are unable to inactivate adenylyl cyclase or open K+ channels.

특징 및 장점

This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
This compound is featured on the G Proteins (Heterotrimeric) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.

물리적 형태

Lyophilized powder containing sodium chloride and sodium phosphate buffer salts

픽토그램

Exclamation mark

신호어

Warning

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

표적 기관

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

13 - Non Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


시험 성적서(COA)

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관련 콘텐츠

Cyclic nucleotides, including cyclic AMP (cAMP), cyclic GMP (cGMP) and cyclic ADP-ribose, have been extensively studied as second messengers of intracellular events initiated by activation of GPCRs. cAMP modifies cell function in all eukaryotic cells, principally through the activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), but also through cAMP-gated ion channels and guanine nucleotide exchange factors directly activated by cAMP.

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