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Merck
모든 사진(1)

문서

P2980

Sigma-Aldrich

Pertussis toxin

from Bordetella pertussis, buffered aqueous glycerol solution, protein endotoxin

동의어(들):

Histamine-sensitizing factor, IAP, Islet Activating Protein, PTX, Pertussigen

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About This Item

CAS Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77

product name

Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis, buffered aqueous glycerol solution

설명

aseptically packaged

Quality Level

형태

buffered aqueous glycerol solution

배송 상태

dry ice

저장 온도

−20°C

유전자 정보

Bordetella pertussis Tohama I ... ptxA(2665068) , ptxB(2665069) , ptxC(2665408)

유사한 제품을 찾으십니까? 방문 제품 비교 안내

일반 설명

Pertussis (Pertussis) toxin (PTX) is a protein isolated from the bacterium Bordatella (Bordatella) coccobaccillus. The toxin is excreted in a non-active state. When the B oligomer of the bacterium, Bordatella coccobacillus, comes in contact with the cell membrane, an S1 subunit of its A protomer is activated. This activation may be mediated by glutathione and/or ATP.

애플리케이션

Pertussis toxin from Bordetella pertussis has been used: to enhance cardiac myosin immunization of rats to induce myocarditis; to break down the blood–brain barrier in the Cuprizone and cuprizone/MOG-EAE model; as an inhibitor of Gαi signaling
The toxin is released from B. pertussis in an inactive form. When the pertussis toxin B oligomer binds to the cell membrane, the S1 subunit of its A protomer becomes activated, perhaps through the action of glutathione and ATP. A protocol for activating pertussis toxin in vitro is given by Kaslow, et al.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Pertussis toxin catalyzes the ADP-ribosylation of the α subunits of the heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide regulatory proteins Gi, Go, and Gt. This prevents the G protein heterotrimers from interacting with receptors, thus blocking their coupling and activation. Since the Gα subunits remain in their GDP-bound, inactive state, they are unable to inactivate adenylyl cyclase or open K+ channels.

특징 및 장점

This compound is a featured product for Cyclic Nucleotide research. Click here to discover more featured Cyclic Nucleotide products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

물리적 형태

Aseptically filled solution in 50% glycerol, containing 50 mM TRIS, 10 mM glycine, 0.5 M NaCl, pH 7.5

Storage Class Code

10 - Combustible liquids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable


시험 성적서(COA)

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문서 라이브러리 방문

Antonietta Franco et al.
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 121, 60-68 (2018-07-04)
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Su Jin Hwang et al.
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Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 113-113 (2020-04-12)
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The Journal of biological chemistry, 297(1), 100881-100881 (2021-06-19)
GPR17 is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) implicated in the regulation of glucose metabolism and energy homeostasis. Such evidence is primarily drawn from mouse knockout studies and suggests GPR17 as a potential novel therapeutic target for the treatment of metabolic diseases.
Jonathan Hoggatt et al.
Cell, 172(1-2), 191-204 (2017-12-12)
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관련 콘텐츠

Cyclic nucleotides, including cyclic AMP (cAMP), cyclic GMP (cGMP) and cyclic ADP-ribose, have been extensively studied as second messengers of intracellular events initiated by activation of GPCRs. cAMP modifies cell function in all eukaryotic cells, principally through the activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), but also through cAMP-gated ion channels and guanine nucleotide exchange factors directly activated by cAMP.

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