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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

P1319

Sigma-Aldrich

Thyrotropin releasing hormone

≥98% (HPLC), powder

동의어(들):

L-Pyroglutamyl-L-histidyl-L-prolinamide, TRF, TRH, Thyroliberin, pGlu-His-Pro amide

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C16H22N6O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
362.38
Beilstein:
770238
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
51111800
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

생물학적 소스

human

Quality Level

분석

≥98% (HPLC)

양식

powder

분자량

362.38

저장 조건

(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place)

기술

activity assay: suitable

불순물

22.6-23.8% Nitrogen
51.9-54.1% carbon

solubility

water: 25 mg/mL, cloudy, colorless to faintly yellow

UniProt 수납 번호

저장 온도

−20°C

SMILES string

NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](Cc2c[nH]cn2)NC(=O)[C@@H]3CCC(=O)N3

InChI

1S/C16H22N6O4/c17-14(24)12-2-1-5-22(12)16(26)11(6-9-7-18-8-19-9)21-15(25)10-3-4-13(23)20-10/h7-8,10-12H,1-6H2,(H2,17,24)(H,18,19)(H,20,23)(H,21,25)/t10-,11-,12-/m0/s1

InChI key

XNSAINXGIQZQOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N

유전자 정보

human ... TRH(7200) , TRHR(7201)
mouse ... Trhr(22045)

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Amino Acid Sequence

Glp-His-Pro-NH2

일반 설명

Research area: Cell Signaling
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) is a tripeptide hypothalamic regulatory hormone, encoded by the gene mapped to human chromosome 3q13.3-q21. TRH is expressed in a variety of organs including central nervous system (CNS) and gastrointestinal tract, prostate, pancreas, thyroid, heart.

애플리케이션

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone has been used as a media supplement to study its effects on stimulating the secretion of prolactin (PRL) from somatolactotroph GH3 cells by enzyme immunometric assay. It has also been used to study its effects on the regulation of energy homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS) in response to essential amino-acid deprivation.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) stimulates production and secretion of thyrotropin (TSH) and prolactin from the anterior pituitary.
It also plays a vital role as a neurotransmitter and neuromodulator. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone modulates human hair follicle functions and plays a vital role in stimulating hair growth.TRH receptor activated by TRH activates various signal transduction pathways, which mediates the formation of two-second messenger molecules, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, and 1,2-diacylglycerol. TRH expressed in pancreatic β cells aids in the positive regulation of insulin secretion.
Stimulates the production of thyrotropin (TSH) and its secretion from the anterior pituitary.

포장

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
Jackson I M D
The New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 145-155 (1982)
Elizabeth Hodge et al.
Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 33(5), 2272-2279 (2019-08-23)
The use of parallel dynamic tests to identify insulin dysregulation (ID) and pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID) in horses could have better diagnostic utility than measuring baseline hormone concentrations, if the tests do not alter diagnostic interpretation of one another.
Advantage of double labeled in situ hybridization for detecting the effects of glucocorticoids on the mRNAs of protooncogenes and neural peptides (TRH) in cultured hypothalamic neurons.
Luo LG and Jackson IM
Brain Research. Brain Research Protocols, 4(2), 201-208 (1999)
Vladimír Štrbák
Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 50(1), 378-384 (2018-10-05)
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH; pGlu-His-ProNH2) is expressed also in pancreatic β cells where it is colocalized in secretory granules with insulin. High perinatal changes of the TRH gene expression and TRH concentrations in rat pancreatic islets coincide with the perinatal
Mitchell Stewart Fleming et al.
Frontiers in endocrinology, 11, 603538-603538 (2020-12-18)
We recently characterized two paralogs of the thyrotropin (TSH) beta subunit in Atlantic salmon, tshβa and tshβb, issued from teleost-specific whole genome duplication. The transcript expression of tshβb, but not of tshβa, peaks at the time of smoltification, which revealed

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