H4034

HEPES

BioPerformance Certified, ≥99.5% (titration), suitable for cell culture

• 동의어(들): 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethanesulfonic acid, N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N′-(2-ethanesulfonic acid)
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₈H₁₈N₂O₄S
• CAS Number: 7365-45-9
• Molecular Weight: 238.30
• Beilstein: 883043
• EC Number: 230-907-9
• MDL number: MFCD00006158
• UNSPSC 코드: 12161700
• PubChem Substance ID: 24895616
• NACRES: NA.25

속성

• Grade: BioPerformance Certified
• Quality Level: 400
• 분석: ≥99.5% (titration)
• 형태: crystalline powder
• 저장 조건: dry at room temperature
• 기술: cell culture | mammalian: suitable; competitive inhibition ELISA: suitable
• 불순물: endotoxin and total aerobic microbial count, tested
• 색상: white
• 유용한 pH 범위: 6.8-8.2
• pKa(25 °C): 7.5
• 양이온 미량물: Fe: ≤5 ppm
• 흡수: ≤0.05 at 260 in H₂O at 0.1 M; ≤0.05 at 280 in H₂O at 0.1 M
• 적합성: suitable for Western blot; suitable for component for culture media
• 응용 분야: clinical research; diagnostic assay manufacturing; general analytical; life science and biopharma
• 외래 활성: DNase, RNase, NICKase, protease, none detected
• SMILES string: OCCN1CCN(CC1)CCS(O)(=O)=O
• InChI: 1S/C8H18N2O4S/c11-7-5-9-1-3-10(4-2-9)6-8-15(12,13)14/h11H,1-8H2,(H,12,13,14)
• InChI key: JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

HEPES buffer does not confer cytotoxic effects on cells and thus can be used in animal cell cultures.

HEPES has been described as one of the best all-purpose buffers available for biological research. At biological pH, the molecule is zwitterionic, and is effective as a buffer at pH 6.8 to 8.2. HEPES has been used in a wide variety of applications, including tissue culture. It is commonly used to buffer cell culture media in air. HEPES finds its usage in in vitro experiments on Mg.

HEPES, or 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-ethane-sulfonic acid, is a zwitterionic N-substituted aminosulfonic acid buffer. It demonstrates outstanding buffering capacity in the pH range of 6.8 to 8.2, boasting a pKa of 7.48 at 25°C. Widely acknowledged as one of the most versatile buffers, HEPES is extensively utilized in cell biology, biochemical, and biological research. A notable attribute is its non-reactivity with metal ions. Unlike many buffers, HEPES does not form significant complexes with most metals, making it suitable for applications involving metal ions without affecting their activity. This characteristic enhances its utility as a "non-coordinating buffer." In cell culture, HEPES excels in maintaining a stable physiological pH, even amidst fluctuations in carbon dioxide concentration resulting from cellular respiration. This sets it apart from bicarbonate buffers (NaHCO3), which, though commonly used, are less effective in pH stability.

HEPES also proves advantageous in various biological and biochemical processes. Its ampholytic nature makes it suitable as a separator for creating pH gradients in isoelectric focusing, a technique often employed in protein separation and analysis. Moreover, HEPES exhibits minimal interference with DNA-restriction enzyme reactions compared to buffers with fewer substituted amine groups, such as Tris. This makes it a preferred choice for applications involving DNA manipulation and analysis. Beyond these specific applications, HEPES is valuable in numerous other biological and biochemical processes, including immunoprecipitation, cell lysis, and live cell imaging. Its versatility, coupled with exceptional pH buffering capacity and minimal interaction with other molecules, establishes HEPES as an indispensable tool across diverse research domains.

애플리케이션

HEPES has been used:

• To supplement Dulbecco′s modified Eagle′s medium to culture and maintain cell lines
• As a component of platelet suspension buffer
• To supplement Hank′s basic salt solution, which is used to wash pancreatic tissue
• As a component of wash buffer and blocking buffer in the purification and quantification of protein with enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) assay
• For the adjustment and maintenance of pH of biological solutions
• As a component of Hank′s balanced salt solution (HBSS) and dissociation medium to study neuronal development
• For homogenization of tissue and in the preparation of cytosolic and nuclear extract from cells
• As a component of keratinocyte and fibroblast culture medium

특징 및 장점

• Tested to confirm low levels of heavy metal contamination, ensuring suitability for various applications
• Highly soluble in water with a useful pH range of 6.8 - 8.2 and pKa of 7.5 at 25 °C
• Negligible metal ion binding
• Less toxic to cells than other buffers such as Tris and phosphate
• Stable in a wide pH range
• Tested for Endotoxins and Total Aerobic Microbial Count
• Free from DNase, NICKase, RNase, Endonuclease, Exonuclease and Protease

기타 정보

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안전성 정보

• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)