D8417

4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride

powder, BioReagent, suitable for cell culture, ≥98% (HPLC and TLC), suitable for fluorescence

• 동의어(들): 2-(4-Amidinophenyl)-6-indolecarbamidine dihydrochloride, DAPI dihydrochloride
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₁₆H₁₅N₅ · 2HCl
• CAS Number: 28718-90-3
• Molecular Weight: 350.25
• Beilstein: 4894417
• EC Number: 249-186-7
• MDL number: MFCD00012681
• UNSPSC 코드: 41116130
• PubChem Substance ID: 24894213
• NACRES: NA.75

속성

• 제품 라인: BioReagent
• Quality Level: 200
• 분석: ≥98% (HPLC and TLC)
• 형태: powder
• 기술: cell culture | mammalian: suitable
• solubility: H₂O: 20 mg/mL; PBS: insoluble
• ε (흡광계수): 30 at 263 nm in H₂O
• 형광: λ_ex 340 nm; λ_em 488 nm (nur DAPI); λ_ex 364 nm; λ_em 454 nm (DAPI-DNA-Komplex)
• 적합성: suitable for fluorescence
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: Cl.Cl.NC(=N)c1ccc(cc1)-c2cc3ccc(cc3[nH]2)C(N)=N
• InChI: 1S/C16H15N5.2ClH/c17-15(18)10-3-1-9(2-4-10)13-7-11-5-6-12(16(19)20)8-14(11)21-13;;/h1-8,21H,(H3,17,18)(H3,19,20);2*1H
• InChI key: FPNZBYLXNYPRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride is a fluorescent dye for staining DNA. It strongly interacts with the dAT-rich (deoxy adenine-thymine) regions of the DNA.

Heat or sonication may be required. Solutions stored in the dark at room temperature or 4 °C should be stable for 2 to 3 weeks.

애플리케이션

4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride has been used in staining of various cells in immunocytochemistry and cytochemistry, human subcutaneous adipose tissues for fluorescence imaging, embryo sections for immunofluorescence.

DAPI is several times more sensitive than ethidium bromide for staining DNA in agarose gels. It may be used for photofootprinting of DNA, to detect annealed probes in blotting applications by specifically visualizing the double-stranded complex, and to study the changes in DNA and analyze DNA content during apoptosis using flow cytometry. DAPI staining has also been shown to be a sensitive and specific detection method for mycoplasma.

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Cell permeable fluorescent minor groove-binding probe for DNA. Binds to the minor groove of double-stranded DNA (preferentially to AT rich DNA), forming a stable complex which fluoresces approximately 20 times greater than DAPI alone.

주의사항

Protect from light.

기타 정보

2024 CiteAb Award Winner for Supplier Succeeding in Parkinson′s Research

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS07
• 신호어: Warning
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H315,H317,H335
• 예방조치 성명서: P261 - P264 - P271 - P272 - P280 - P302 + P352
• Hazard Classifications: Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1A - STOT SE 3
• 표적 기관: Respiratory system
• Storage Class Code: 11 - Combustible Solids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)