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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

A9101

Sigma-Aldrich

Acetylcholine chloride

≥99% (TLC), powder or crystals

동의어(들):

ACh

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
(CH3)3N+CH2CH2OCOCH3Cl-
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
181.66
Beilstein:
3571875
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352204
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

제품명

Acetylcholine chloride, pkg of 150 mg (per vial)

분석

≥99% (TLC)

Quality Level

양식

powder or crystals

포장

pkg of 150 mg (per vial)

mp

146-150 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble

저장 온도

room temp

SMILES string

[Cl-].CC(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C

InChI

1S/C7H16NO2.ClH/c1-7(9)10-6-5-8(2,3)4;/h5-6H2,1-4H3;1H/q+1;/p-1

InChI key

JUGOREOARAHOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-M

유전자 정보

human ... CHRM3(1131)

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일반 설명

Acetylcholine is an important neurotransmitter that plays a critical role in multiple neurological systems. Crucial for neurobiology studies, acetylcholine aids researchers in understanding synaptic transmission. In other forms of research, acetylcholine has an effect and influence on tumor neurobiology for cancer R&D, as well as a variety of other cognitive processes.

애플리케이션

For use as a substrate to determine acetylcholinesterase activity. Acetylcholine chloride has been used:
  • for standard curve preparation in hestrin assay
  • in Protein expression, radioactive ligand binding assay and electrophysiological studies of Lymnaea stagnalis acetylcholine binding protein (Ls-AChBPs)
  • as a supplement in extracellular solutions for treating the voltage clamped cells in electrophysiology studies

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Acetyl choline (ACh) is an essential neurotransmitter in both central and peripheral nervous system. ACh binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) and causes fast excitatory neurotransmission.
Acetylcholine chloride, injected at 20 mg/kg body weight, reduces mortality and plasma proinflammatory cytokines in mice with experimentally-induced sepsis . The cholinergic anti-inflammatory mechanism is probably mediated by interaction of acetylcholine with α7n cholinoreceptor on monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils, which decreases the levels of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
Endogenous neurotransmitter at cholinergic synapses; amplifies action potential of the sarcolemma thereby inducing muscle contractions.

재구성

Reconstituted solution is stable for 2 weeks when stored at 2-8 °C

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point (°F)

Not applicable

Flash Point (°C)

Not applicable

개인 보호 장비

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Evaluation of two WHO First International Standards for Vi polysaccharide from Citrobacter freundii and Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Typhi.
Gao F, et al.
Biologicals : Journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization (2018)
Molecular recognition of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine by an acetylcholine binding protein reveals determinants of binding to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.
Olsen JA, et al.
PloS one, 9(3), e91232-e91232 (2014)
Ancestral Reconstruction Approach to Acetylcholine Receptor Structure and Function.
Prinston JE, et al.
Structure, 25(8), 1295-1302 (2017)
Tracey Huynh et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 56(20), 8196-8200 (2013-10-01)
The M4 mAChR is implicated in several CNS disorders and possesses an allosteric binding site for which ligands modulating the affinity and/or efficacy of ACh may be exploited for selective receptor targeting. We report the synthesis of a focused library
Elim Hong et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(52), 21171-21176 (2013-12-12)
The habenulo-interpeduncular pathway, a highly conserved cholinergic system, has emerged as a valuable model to study left-right asymmetry in the brain. In larval zebrafish, the bilaterally paired dorsal habenular nuclei (dHb) exhibit prominent left-right differences in their organization, gene expression

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