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Merck
모든 사진(1)

주요 문서

A2263

Sigma-Aldrich

α-Amanitin

from Amanita phalloides, ≥85% (HPLC), powder

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About This Item

실험식(Hill 표기법):
C39H54N10O14S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
918.97
Beilstein:
1071138
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC 코드:
12352202
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.32

생물학적 소스

Amanita phalloides

Quality Level

분석

≥85% (HPLC)

양식

powder

분자량

918.97  g/mol

색상

white to light yellow

mp

254-255 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: 1.0 mg/mL

ε (흡광계수)

13,500 at 310 nm in H2O at 1 M

저장 온도

−20°C

SMILES string

CCC(C)C1NC(=O)CNC(=O)C2Cc3c([nH]c4cc(O)ccc34)S(=O)CC(NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)N5CC(O)CC5C(=O)NC(C(C)C(O)CO)C(=O)N2

InChI

1S/C39H54N10O14S/c1-4-16(2)31-36(60)42-11-29(55)43-25-15-64(63)38-21(20-6-5-18(51)7-22(20)46-38)9-23(33(57)41-12-30(56)47-31)44-37(61)32(17(3)27(53)14-50)48-35(59)26-8-19(52)13-49(26)39(62)24(10-28(40)54)45-34(25)58/h5-7,16-17,19,23-27,31-32,46,50-53H,4,8-15H2,1-3H3,(H2,40,54)(H,41,57)(H,42,60)(H,43,55)(H,44,61)(H,45,58)(H,47,56)(H,48,59)

InChI key

CIORWBWIBBPXCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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Amino Acid Sequence

Asn-Hyp-Hyi-Trp-Gly-Ile-Gly-Cys [Bridge: 4-8]

애플리케이션

α-Amanitin has been used:
  • for inducing transcriptional arrest in NT2 cells prior to immunofluorescence assay
  • to induce nephrotoxicity in mice renal tissues
  • to induce and analyse genotoxicity in mice bone marrow cells by cell viability assay, comet assay and chromosomal aberration assay

생화학적/생리학적 작용

The major toxic constituent of the mushroom, Amanita phalloides, inhibits eukaryotic RNA polymerase II and III, but does not inhibit RNA polymerase I or bacterial RNA polymerase. Inhibits mammalian protein synthesis.

주의사항

When stored frozen in the dark, retained samples were found to be greater than 99% by HPLC after two years.

재구성

Store a 1 mg/ml aqueous stock solution frozen at -20°C. It does not degrade with repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Dilute into the appropriate buffer immediately prior to use. Product is destroyed by concentrated acid or base.

픽토그램

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

신호어

Danger

유해 및 위험 성명서

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Oral - STOT RE 2

표적 기관

Kidney,Blood,Liver,Gastrointestinal tract,Respiratory Tract,Central nervous system

Storage Class Code

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

개인 보호 장비

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


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문서 라이브러리 방문

Evaluation of the genotoxicity of alpha-amanitin in mice bone marrow cells
Marciniak B, et al.
Toxicon, 137, 1-6 (2017)
Davide Carnevali et al.
DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes, 24(1), 59-69 (2016-12-29)
With more than 500,000 copies, mammalian-wide interspersed repeats (MIRs), a sub-group of SINEs, represent ∼2.5% of the human genome and one of the most numerous family of potential targets for the RNA polymerase (Pol) III transcription machinery. Since MIR elements
Alpha-amanitin poisoning, nephrotoxicity and oxidative stress: an experimental mouse model
Ergin M, et al.
Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 17(8), e28068-e28068 (2015)
Christian Vigneault et al.
Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 137(2), 245-257 (2008-11-07)
Bovine early embryos are transcriptionally inactive and subsist through the initial developmental stages by the consumption of the maternal supplies provided by the oocyte until its own genome activation. In bovine, the activation of transcription occurs during the 8- to
Marie-Line Bortolin-Cavaillé et al.
Nucleic acids research, 37(10), 3464-3473 (2009-04-03)
MicroRNAs are tiny RNA molecules that play important regulatory roles in a broad range of developmental, physiological or pathological processes. Despite recent progress in our understanding of miRNA processing and biological functions, little is known about the regulatory mechanisms that

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