06103

Potassium hydroxide

technical, ≥85%, powder

• 동의어(들): Caustic potash
• Linear Formula: KOH
• CAS Number: 1310-58-3
• Molecular Weight: 56.11
• EC Number: 215-181-3
• MDL number: MFCD00003553
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352106
• eCl@ss: 38100303
• PubChem Substance ID: 329748211
• NACRES: NA.21

속성

• vapor pressure: 1 mmHg ( 719 °C)
• Quality Level: 200
• grade: technical
• 분석: ≥85%
• 형태: powder
• 불순물: ≤0.002% heavy metals (as Pb); ≤1.0% K₂CO₃
• pH: ~13.5 (25 °C, 5.6 g/L)
• mp: 361 °C (lit.)
• 음이온 미량물: chloride (Cl^-): ≤1000 mg/kg; sulfate (SO₄^2-): ≤50 mg/kg
• 양이온 미량물: Fe: ≤20 mg/kg
• SMILES string: [OH-].[K+]
• InChI: 1S/K.H2O/h;1H2/q+1;/p-1
• InChI key: KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M

설명

일반 설명

Potassium hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula KOH. It is a strong base and is commonly known as caustic potash. Caustic potash is mainly used for making potassium salts, acid-base titrations, and organic synthesis. Furthermore, KOH can be used as an electrolyte in some fuel cells and alkaline batteries. Potassium hydroxide readily reacts with acids. It is used in various reactions such as nucleophilic, addition, and basic hydrolysis reactions. Additionally, it is employed as a catalyst for aldol-type reactions.

애플리케이션

Potassium hydroxide can be used:

• To prepare KOH treated powder activated carbon, which is used as a catalyst for the synthesis of CNT (carbon nano tube) using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method.
• As a base in the intramolecular N-arylation of urea′s to form benzimidazol-2-ones.
• As a catalyst for the synthesis of khellactone-type compounds (10-aryl substituted-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-h] benzopyrone-8-ones) via one-pot, three-component (Meldrum′s acid, aryl aldehydes and 5,7-dihydroxy benzopyrone derivatives) reaction.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS05,GHS07
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H290,H302,H314
• 예방조치 성명서: P234 - P260 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Met. Corr. 1 - Skin Corr. 1A
• Storage Class Code: 8A - Combustible corrosive hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable