46401

Cycloheximide

PESTANAL^®, analytical standard

• 동의어(들): 3-[2-(3,5-Dimethyl-2-oxocyclohexyl)-2-hydroxyethyl]glutarimide, Actidione, Naramycin A
• 실험식(Hill 표기법): C₁₅H₂₃NO₄
• CAS Number: 66-81-9
• Molecular Weight: 281.35
• Beilstein: 88868
• EC Number: 200-636-0
• MDL number: MFCD00082346
• UNSPSC 코드: 41116107
• PubChem Substance ID: 329757163
• NACRES: NA.24

속성

• Grade: analytical standard
• Quality Level: 100
• 설명: mixture of stereo isomers
• 제품 라인: PESTANAL^®
• 분석: ≥95% (HPLC)
• 유통기한: limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
• 기술: HPLC: suitable; gas chromatography (GC): suitable
• solubility: H₂O: slightly soluble
• 항생제 활성 스펙트럼: fungi
• 응용 분야: agriculture; cleaning products; cosmetics; environmental; food and beverages; personal care
• 형식: neat
• 동작 모드: protein synthesis | interferes
• 저장 온도: −20°C
• SMILES string: [H][C@]1(C[C@@H](C)C[C@H](C)C1=O)[C@H](O)CC2CC(=O)NC(=O)C2
• InChI: 1S/C15H23NO4/c1-8-3-9(2)15(20)11(4-8)12(17)5-10-6-13(18)16-14(19)7-10/h8-12,17H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,16,18,19)/t8-,9-,11-,12+/m0/s1
• InChI key: YPHMISFOHDHNIV-FSZOTQKASA-N

설명

일반 설명

Cycloheximide is an antibiotic having significant antifungal properties. It is produced by streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus and acts by inhibiting protein synthesis. Its main biological activity is translation inhibition in eukaryotes resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. It is used as a fungicide.
As per Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009, repealing the directive 91/414, cycloheximide is not approved for use in the European Union (EU).

애플리케이션

Cycloheximide may find the following uses:

• To evaluate the antifungal efficacy and safety of cycloheximide as a supplement in Optisol-GS
• To study the effect of cycloheximide on leaf-cutting ant workers
• To study the effect of streptomycin, cycloheximide, fungizone, captan, carbofuran, cygon, and pentachloronitrobenzene on soil microorganisms
• To study the fungal control of nitrous oxide production in a semiarid grassland
• To study the activity and degradation of streptomycin and cycloheximide in soil

생화학적/생리학적 작용

Mode of Action: Translation inhibition in eukaryotes resulting in cell growth arrest and cell death. CHX is widely used for the selection of CHX-resistant strains of yeast and fungi, controlled inhibition of protein synthesis for detection of short-lived proteins and super-induction of protein expression, and apoptosis induction or facilitation of apoptosis induction by death receptors.

Activity Spectrum: Active against yeast and fungi like Candida, Aspergillus, Saccharomyces, Penicillium

법적 정보

PESTANAL is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H300,H341,H360D,H411
• 예방조치 성명서: P202 - P264 - P273 - P280 - P301 + P310 - P391
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 2 - Muta. 2 - Repr. 1B
• Storage Class Code: 6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): Not applicable
• Flash Point (°C): Not applicable
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges