320102

Acetic anhydride

ReagentPlus^®, ≥99%

• 동의어(들): Acetanhydride, Acetic acid anhydride, Acetyl acetate, Acetyl anhydride, Ethanoic anhydride
• Linear Formula: (CH₃CO)₂O
• CAS Number: 108-24-7
• Molecular Weight: 102.09
• Beilstein: 385737
• EC Number: 203-564-8
• MDL number: MFCD00008705
• UNSPSC 코드: 12352100
• PubChem Substance ID: 24859248
• NACRES: NA.21

속성

• vapor density: 3.5 (vs air)
• Quality Level: 200
• vapor pressure: 10 mmHg ( 36 °C); 4 mmHg ( 20 °C)
• 제품 라인: ReagentPlus^®
• 분석: ≥99%
• 형태: liquid
• autoignition temp.: 629 °F
• expl. lim.: 10.3 %
• refractive index: n20/D 1.390 (lit.)
• bp: 138-140 °C (lit.)
• mp: −73 °C (lit.)
• solubility: water: slightly soluble
• density: 1.08 g/mL (lit.)
• 작용기: anhydride; ester
• SMILES string: CC(=O)OC(C)=O
• InChI: 1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)7-4(2)6/h1-2H3
• InChI key: WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Acetic anhydride is a carboxylic acid anhydride commonly used as an acetylating agent for amines and alcohols.

Acetic anhydride participates in the Friedel-Craft′s intramolecular cyclization reaction of cyclopropyl ketones to afford the tetralones. It has been reported to promote the Knoevenagel condensation of various aldehydes and activated methylene compounds.

애플리케이션

Acetic anhydride may be used as a reactant to synthesize:

• 3-acetoxybenzoic acid by reacting with 3-hydroxybenzoic acid
• 6-dimethylamino-2,3-naphthalenedicarboxylic anhydride, a precursor to prepare 6-dimethylaminonaphthalimide

Acetic anhydride was used in the following studies:

• Lipozyme TL IM (commercial immobilized lipase from Thermomyces lanuginosus) catalyzed acetylation of essential clove oil.
• As acetyl donor to investigate the lipase catalyzed acetylation of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC).
• Synthesis of N-substituted pyrazolines.
• Acetylation of Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) starch.

법적 정보

ReagentPlus is a registered trademark of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS02,GHS06,GHS05
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H226,H302,H314,H330
• 예방조치 성명서: P210 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B
• Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 1
• Flash Point (°F): 120.2 °F - closed cup
• Flash Point (°C): 49 °C - closed cup
• 개인 보호 장비: Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter