150495

Isopentyl nitrite

96%

• 동의어(들): Isoamyl nitrite
• Linear Formula: (CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂ONO
• CAS Number: 110-46-3
• Molecular Weight: 117.15
• Beilstein: 969510
• EC Number: 203-770-8
• MDL number: MFCD00002057
• UNSPSC 코드: 12171500
• PubChem Substance ID: 24849038
• NACRES: NA.47

속성

• Quality Level: 200
• 분석: 96%
• 형태: liquid
• 색상: colorless to green-yellow; colorless to yellow
• refractive index: n20/D 1.386 (lit.)
• bp: 99 °C (lit.)
• mp: <-80 °C
• solubility: water: soluble 0.38 g/L at 25 °C
• density: 0.872 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
• 응용 분야: diagnostic assay manufacturing; hematology; histology
• 저장 온도: 2-8°C
• SMILES string: CC(C)CCON=O
• InChI: 1S/C5H11NO2/c1-5(2)3-4-8-6-7/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3
• InChI key: OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

설명

일반 설명

Isopentyl nitrite, also known as isoamyl nitrite, is an oxidant, and nitrosating agent for phosphoramidites which rearrange into phosphotriesters during nitrosation.

애플리케이션

Isopentyl nitrite has been used:

• as a radical initiator to functionalize multi-walled carbon nanotubes.
• as a reagent in the preparation of 4-carboxy-phenyl diazonium salt tetrafluoroborate.
• in the synthesis of peroxynitrite (ONOO-).

Isopentyl nitrite, also known as isoamyl nitrite, is used for the generation of benzyne from anthranilic acid. It is a smooth muscle relaxant that may be suitable as nitrovasodilators and as recreational drugs known as poppers. Its applications are also seen in kits to treat cyanide poisoning, its function being to oxidize hemoglobin (Hb) to methemoglobin (metHb) which reacts with cyanide to form the non-toxic cyano-metHb.

안전성 정보

• 픽토그램: GHS02,GHS08,GHS05,GHS07
• 신호어: Danger
• 유해 및 위험 성명서: H225,H302 + H332,H314,H317,H341
• 예방조치 성명서: P210 - P280 - P301 + P312 - P303 + P361 + P353 - P304 + P340 + P310 - P305 + P351 + P338
• Hazard Classifications: Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 2 - Muta. 2 - Skin Corr. 1B - Skin Sens. 1
• Storage Class Code: 3 - Flammable liquids
• WGK: WGK 3
• Flash Point (°F): -4.0 °F - closed cup
• Flash Point (°C): -20 °C - closed cup
• 개인 보호 장비: Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter