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  • Regional regulation of focal adhesion kinase after concentric and eccentric loading is related to remodelling of human skeletal muscle.

Regional regulation of focal adhesion kinase after concentric and eccentric loading is related to remodelling of human skeletal muscle.

Acta physiologica (Oxford, England) (2018-02-14)
M V Franchi, S Ruoss, P Valdivieso, K W Mitchell, K Smith, P J Atherton, M V Narici, M Flück
要旨

We assessed focal adhesion kinase (FAK) response to concentric (CON) vs eccentric (ECC) resistance training (RT) at two vastus lateralis (VL) sites, and the relationships between FAK, muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and morphological remodelling. Six young males trained both legs unilaterally 3 times/week for 8 weeks; one leg performed CON RT, the contralateral performed ECC RT. Muscle biopsies were collected after training from VL mid-belly (MID) and distal (distal) sites at 0, 4, 8 weeks. Focal adhesion kinase content and activation were evaluated by immunoblotting. MPS was assessed by deuterium oxide tracer; morphological adaptations were evaluated by ultrasound and DXA. pY397-FAK 8 weeks levels were ~4-fold greater after ECC at the distal site compared to CON (P < .05); pY397FAK to total FAK ratio was greater in ECC vs CON at 4 (~2.2-fold, P < .05) and 8 weeks (~9-fold, P < .001) at the distal site. Meta-vinculin was found transiently increased at 4 weeks at the distal site only after ECC RT. ECC presented greater fascicle length (Lf) increases (10.5% vs 4%), whereas CON showed greater in pennation angle (PA) changes (12.3% vs 2.1%). MPS did not differ between exercise types or muscle sites at all time points. distal pY397-FAK and pY397-FAK/FAK values correlated to changes in Lf at 8 weeks (r = .76, P < .01 and r = .66, P < .05 respectively). Focal adhesion kinase phosphorylation was greater at 8 weeks after ECC RT and was muscle region-specific. FAK activity correlated to contraction-dependent architectural remodelling, suggesting a potential role of FAK in orienting muscle structural changes in response to distinct mechanical stimuli.

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Sigma-Aldrich
モノクロナール抗ミオシン (骨格筋, 速筋型) マウス宿主抗体, clone MY-32, ascites fluid
Sigma-Aldrich
抗マウスIgG (Fab特異的)-ペルオキシダーゼ ヤギ宿主抗体, affinity isolated antibody, buffered aqueous solution
Sigma-Aldrich
重水, 70 atom % D