生物化学的／生理学的作用
血漿に存在するリン脂質結合タンパク質で、内皮細胞と結合して細胞表面上で凝固を促進します。
単位の定義
1 unitは、正常ヒト血漿1 mL中に存在する量です。
再構成
脱イオン水1 mLに溶解すると、0.5 MNaClおよび0.05 M Tris-HClを含有し、表示量の活性を示すpH 8.0の溶液が得られます。
Maria M Aleman et al.
Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 33(8), 1829-1836 (2013-06-01)
Individuals with elevated prothrombin, including those with the prothrombin G20210A mutation, have increased risk of venous thrombosis. Although these individuals do not have increased circulating prothrombotic biomarkers, their plasma demonstrates increased tissue factor-dependent thrombin generation in vitro. The objectives of
Yuichiro Yanagida et al.
Surgery, 154(1), 48-57 (2013-05-21)
We tested the hypotheses that an increase in systemic thrombin activity occurs in both disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) with the fibrinolytic phenotype and in acute coagulopathy of trauma shock (ACoTS), and that the patients diagnosed as having ACoTS overlap or
Masahiko Tameda et al.
Cancer science, 104(6), 725-731 (2013-03-14)
Serum tumor markers, including α-fetoprotein (AFP) and des-γ-carboxy prothrombin (DCP), are currently used in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). There is, however, an aberrant increase in serum DCP in patients with obstructive jaundice, vitamin K deficiency or who are
Marc A Bailey et al.
Journal of vascular surgery, 57(6), 1512-1518 (2013-03-16)
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is associated with hypercoagulability, evidenced by increased markers of coagulation activation, including thrombin-antithrombin complex (TAT), prothrombin fragments 1 and 2 (F1+2), and D-dimer. Our aim was to compare the effect of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and
Atsushi Nanashima et al.
Anticancer research, 33(6), 2689-2697 (2013-06-12)
Although the protein-induced vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) is used as a prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a newly-improved assay, NX-PVKA (PIVKA-II measured using P-11 and P-16 antibodies) and NX-PVKA-R (ratio of PIVKA-II and NX-PVKA), are more accurate
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