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由来生物
Streptomyces sp. (Microbial)
形状
powder
分子量
924.08
テクニック
cell culture | mammalian: suitable
保管温度
2-8°C
関連するカテゴリー
詳細
Amphotericin B is a polyene antifungal antibiotic from Streptomyces sp. It has a high affinity for sterols,primarily ergosterols, of fungal and bacterial cell membranes.After binding to sterols, it forms channels in the membranes, causing small molecules to leak out.Amphotericin B is effective against fungi and yeast.The name of the drug is derived from the amphoteric behavior of the drug, due to the carboxyl group on the main ring and a primary amino group on the mycosamine ring.
Amphotericin B induces K+ leakage, which is separate from its lethal action, as was demonstrated in human erythrocytes and is due to the inhibitory effect on the Na+/K+ pump.At sub-lethal concentrations, this drug stimulates either the activity of some membrane enzymes or cellular metabolism,in particular stimulation of some cells of the immune system.
Amphotericin B induces K+ leakage, which is separate from its lethal action, as was demonstrated in human erythrocytes and is due to the inhibitory effect on the Na+/K+ pump.At sub-lethal concentrations, this drug stimulates either the activity of some membrane enzymes or cellular metabolism,in particular stimulation of some cells of the immune system.
調製ノート
If reconstituted at 25 mg/10 mL of sterile water, there is no need to filter sterilize. This will yield a slightly hazy yellow solution.
保管および安定性
Amphotericin B remains active for 3 days in culture at 37°C. For long term, storage at 2−8°C, protected from air and light, is recommended. Under these conditions the products remain active for 5 years.
シグナルワード
Danger
危険有害性情報
危険有害性の分類
STOT RE 1
保管分類コード
6.1C - Combustible, acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
引火点(°F)
Not applicable
引火点(℃)
Not applicable
試験成績書(COA)
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