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Safety Information

17850

Sigma-Aldrich

Ciprofloxacin

≥98% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid, Ciprobay

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C17H18FN3O3
CAS Number:
85721-33-1
Molecular Weight:
331.34
Beilstein:
3568352
MDL number:
MFCD00185755
UNSPSC Code:
41116105
PubChem Substance ID:
329751572
NACRES:
NA.21

Agency

EPA 1694

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder or crystals

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria

application(s)

environmental

Mode of action

DNA synthesis | interferes
enzyme | inhibits

SMILES string

OC(=O)C1=CN(C2CC2)c3cc(N4CCNCC4)c(F)cc3C1=O

InChI

1S/C17H18FN3O3/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24)

InChI key

MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... CYP1A2(1544) , KCNH1(3756)
rat ... Gabra1(29705)

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General description

Ciprofloxacin is a second-generation broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic with extensive antimicrobial and pharmacokinetic properties that is widely used to combat bacterial infections. Its chemical name is 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid.

Chemical structure: fluoroquinolone

Application

Ciprofloxacin is widely used in clinical practices against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and the treatment of a broad range of infections, including those of the skin, eyes, urinary tract, lower respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, et cetera. It can also be combined with various antimicrobial agents to combat bacterial biofilms as well as multidrug-resistant microorganisms. Its derivatives have been developed to synthesize novel antibacterials with enhanced potency and diverse antimicrobial effects including antibacterial, antifungal, anti-HIV, anti-tumor, and anti-TB properties.

Biochem/physiol Actions

The mechanism of action of Ciprofloxacin is the inhibition of bacterial DNA synthesis by blocking the subunit A of DNA gyrase enzyme as well as by affecting the bacterial cell wall.

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 2

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Regulatory Listings

Regulatory Listings are mainly provided for chemical products. Only limited information can be provided here for non-chemical products. No entry means none of the components are listed. It is the user’s obligation to ensure the safe and legal use of the product.

JAN Code

17850-5G-F-PW:
17850-BULK-F:
17850-5G-F:
17850-25G-F:
17850-25G-F-PW:
17850-VAR-F:

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBD1572V
049M4087V
049M4087V
047M4024V
WXBC8729V

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Athina Andrea et al.
Microorganisms, 7(3) (2019-03-22)
Among non-mammalian infection model organisms, the larvae of the greater wax moth Galleria mellonella have seen increasing popularity in recent years. Unlike other invertebrate models, these larvae can be incubated at 37 °C and can be dosed relatively precisely. Despite
Elena B M Breidenstein et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 52(12), 4486-4491 (2008-10-01)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa offers substantial therapeutic challenges due to its high intrinsic resistance to many antibiotics and its propensity to develop mutational and/or adaptive resistance. The PA14 comprehensive mutant library was screened for mutants exhibiting either two- to eightfold increased susceptibilities
Orjan Samuelsen et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(1), 346-352 (2009-11-04)
Scandinavia is considered a region with a low prevalence of antimicrobial resistance. However, the number of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria is increasing, including metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-producing Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In this study MBL-producing P. aeruginosa isolates identified in Norway (n = 4)
Li-Yang Hsu et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(3), 1173-1178 (2010-01-13)
A surveillance study was performed in four Singapore public hospitals from 2006 to 2008 to determine the correlation between antibiotic prescription and Gram-negative bacterial antimicrobial resistance. Targeted organisms included ceftriaxone- and ciprofloxacin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, as well as
Dongeun Yong et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 53(12), 5046-5054 (2009-09-23)
A Swedish patient of Indian origin traveled to New Delhi, India, and acquired a urinary tract infection caused by a carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strain that typed to the sequence type 14 complex. The isolate, Klebsiella pneumoniae 05-506, was shown to
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