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Key Documents

L5024

Sigma-Aldrich

Lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli O127:B8

purified by ion-exchange chromatography, TLR ligand tested

Sinonimo/i:

LPS

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About This Item

Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25

Origine biologica

Escherichia coli (O127:B8)

Livello qualitativo

Forma fisica

lyophilized powder

Purificato mediante

ion-exchange chromatography

Impurezze

<1% Protein
<1% RNA

Colore

white to yellow cast

Solubilità

water: soluble

Condizioni di spedizione

ambient

Temperatura di conservazione

2-8°C

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Descrizione generale

This product is extracted from E. coli serotype O127:B8 and purified by ion exchange. The source strain is ATCC 12740. This LPS serotype has been used in the study of septic shock and to induce NOS in murine macrophages and PAF synthesis in rat glomerular masangial cells.

Applicazioni

Lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) are characteristic components of the cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria. LPS and its lipid A moiety stimulate cells of the innate immune system by the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), a member of the Toll-like receptor protein family, which recognizes common pathogen-associated molecular-patterns (PAMPs).

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) are localized in the outer layer of the membrane and are, in noncapsulated strains, exposed on the cell surface. They contribute to the integrity of the outer membrane, and protect the cell against the action of bile salts and lipophilic antibiotics.

Nota sulla preparazione

The product is soluble in water (5 mg/mL) or cell culture medium (1 mg/mL) yielding a hazy, faint yellow solution. A more concentrated, though still hazy, solution (20 mg/mL) has been achieved in aqueous saline after vortexing and warming to 70-80 °C. Lipopolysaccharides are molecules that form micelles in every solvent. Hazy solutions are observed in water and phosphate buffered saline. Organic solvents do not give clearer solutions. Methanol yields a turbid suspension with floaters, while water yields a homogeneously hazy solution.

Altre note

To gain a comprehensive understanding of our extensive range of Lipopolysaccharides for your research, we encourage you to visit our Carbohydrates Category page.

Pittogrammi

Skull and crossbones

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Acute Tox. 2 Oral

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1A - Combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

Cerca il Certificati d'analisi (COA) digitando il numero di lotto/batch corrispondente. I numeri di lotto o di batch sono stampati sull'etichetta dei prodotti dopo la parola ‘Lotto’ o ‘Batch’.

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Mingju Cao et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 9, 294-294 (2015-08-25)
Neuroinflammation in utero may result in life-long neurological disabilities. The molecular mechanisms whereby microglia contribute to this response remain incompletely understood. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or saline were administered intravenously to non-anesthetized chronically instrumented near-term fetal sheep to model fetal inflammation in
M Cortes et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 10645-10645 (2017-09-08)
Neuroinflammation in utero may result in life-long neurological disabilities. Microglia play a pivotal role, but the mechanisms are poorly understood. No early postnatal treatment strategies exist to enhance neuroprotective potential of microglia. We hypothesized that agonism on α7 nicotinic acetylcholine
Kristen R Hollinger et al.
Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 77(1), 437-447 (2020-07-18)
Given the emergent aging population, the identification of effective treatments for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical. We investigated the therapeutic efficacy of JHU-083, a brain-penetrable glutamine antagonist, in treating AD using the humanized APOE4 knock-in mouse model. Cell culture studies
Manman Geng et al.
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 220, 108579-108579 (2020-09-01)
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress associated proteins contribute to the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) through affecting synoviocyte proliferation and proinflammatory cytokine production. The role of DERL3, an ER-associated degradation component, in joint inflammation of RA was explored. Synovial tissues from
Chen Seng Ng et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 27(8), 2363-2382 (2020-02-09)
Host nucleases are implicated in antiviral response through the processing of pathogen-derived nucleic acids. Among many host RNases, decapping enzymes DCP1 and 2, and 5'→3' exonuclease XRN1, which are components of the RNA decay machinery, have been extensively studied in

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