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Key Documents

H4166

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydroxyflutamide

≥98% (HPLC)

Sinonimo/i:

2-Hydroxy-2-methyl-N-[4-nitro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-propanamide, 2-Hydroxyflutamide, Hydroxyniphtholide, Sch 16423, a,a,a-Trifluoro-2-methyl-4′-nitro-m-lactotoluidide

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C11H11F3N2O4
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
292.21
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
51111800
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥98% (HPLC)

Forma fisica

powder

Condizioni di stoccaggio

desiccated

Colore

white to tan

Solubilità

DMSO: >10 mg/mL

Ideatore

Schering Plough

Temperatura di conservazione

room temp

Stringa SMILE

CC(C)(O)C(=O)Nc1ccc(c(c1)C(F)(F)F)[N+]([O-])=O

InChI

1S/C11H11F3N2O4/c1-10(2,18)9(17)15-6-3-4-8(16(19)20)7(5-6)11(12,13)14/h3-5,18H,1-2H3,(H,15,17)
YPQLFJODEKMJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Applicazioni

Hydroxyflutamide has been used:
  • as an androgen receptor antagonist to study its effects on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by dihydrtestosterone (DHT) in primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocyte and rat cardio myoblast (H9c2) cells.
  • as an androgen receptor antagonist for the treatment of MDA-kb2 cells to check its effect on luciferase expression.
  • as an antagonist control in transcriptional activation assay.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Hydroxflutamide is an AR antagonist. Androgen receptors (ARs) are nuclear hormone receptors/transcription factors. Hydroxyflutamide is an androgen antagonist with publications going back to 1981. It is one of a few gold standard AR antagonists; activities of new antagonists are measured against hydroxyflutamide.
Hydroxyflutamide plays a role in preventing the binding of 5α-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and testosterone to the androgen receptors.

Caratteristiche e vantaggi

This compound is featured on the Nuclear Receptors (Steroids) page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Schering Plough. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.

Pittogrammi

Exclamation mark

Avvertenze

Warning

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Organi bersaglio

Respiratory system

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

11 - Combustible Solids

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 3

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Progestins used in endocrine therapies bind to multiple steroid receptors and are associated with several side-effects. It is thus important to understand the relationship between steroid receptor cross-reactivity and the side-effect profile of progestins. In cell lines that express negligible
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Prostate cancer (PCa) progression is enhanced by androgen and treatment with antiandrogens represents an alternative to castration. While patients initially respond favorably to androgen ablation therapy, most experience a relapse of the disease within 1-2 years by expressing androgen receptor
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Our previous work has shown that an anti-androgen flutamide administered pre- and post-natally induced adverse effects on the epididymal morphology and function of adult boars. The present investigation is aimed to understand the effect of flutamide and its metabolite on
Seva E Kostrubsky et al.
Chemical research in toxicology, 20(10), 1503-1512 (2007-09-29)
Treatment with flutamide has been associated with clinical hepatotoxicty. The toxicity, metabolism,and transport of flutamide were investigated using cultured human hepatocytes. Flutamide and its major metabolite, 2-hydroxyflutamide, caused an inhibition of taurocholate efflux in human hepatocytes with an IC50=75 microM

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