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Key Documents

H0888

Sigma-Aldrich

Hydrocortisone

BioReagent, suitable for cell culture

Sinonimo/i:

11β,17α,21-Trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 17-Hydroxycorticosterone, 4-Pregnene-11β,17α,21-triol-3,20-dione, Cortisol, Kendall’s compound F, Reichstein’s substance M

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About This Item

Formula empirica (notazione di Hill):
C21H30O5
Numero CAS:
Peso molecolare:
362.46
Beilstein:
1354819
Numero CE:
Numero MDL:
Codice UNSPSC:
12352209
ID PubChem:
NACRES:
NA.77

Nome Commerciale

BioReagent

Livello qualitativo

Saggio

≥98%

Forma fisica

powder

tecniche

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

Punto di fusione

211-214 °C (lit.)

Solubilità

chloroform/ethanol (1:1): 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to very faintly yellow

Condizioni di spedizione

ambient

Temperatura di conservazione

room temp

Stringa SMILE

[H][C@@]12CCC3=CC(=O)CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@@]4(C)[C@@]2([H])CC[C@]4(O)C(=O)CO

InChI

1S/C21H30O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-16,18,22,24,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,16-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N

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Applicazioni

Hydrocortisone has been used as a supplement in culture media for oligodendrocytes, colon cells and epithelial cells.

Azioni biochim/fisiol

Hydrocortisone (also referred to as cortisol) is an endogenous glucocorticoid which is secreted by the adrenal gland. It is produced from the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Hydrocortisone interacts with glucocorticoid receptors and regulates various signaling pathways. It is associated with the induction of energy mobilization, increase in cerebral perfusion rates and local glucose consumption. It is also linked with increase in cardiovascular output and respiration, redistribution of blood, delivery of molecules and energy to the brain and muscles and modulation of immune responses.
Primary glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex. It has three times the anti-inflammatory potency of corticosterone but much lower Na2+ retention potency.

Stato fisico

powder-RT; stock-frozen in working aliquots, avoid repeated freeze/thaw

Ricostituzione

To prepare 50 μg/mL stock solution, add 1.0 mL absolute ethanol to 1.0 mg of product, gently swirl to dissolve, add 19 mL sterile medium.

Pittogrammi

Health hazard

Avvertenze

Danger

Indicazioni di pericolo

Classi di pericolo

Repr. 1A - STOT RE 2

Organi bersaglio

Adrenal gland,Bone marrow

Codice della classe di stoccaggio

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

Classe di pericolosità dell'acqua (WGK)

WGK 2

Punto d’infiammabilità (°F)

Not applicable

Punto d’infiammabilità (°C)

Not applicable

Dispositivi di protezione individuale

Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges


Certificati d'analisi (COA)

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Immunomodulation in septic shock: hydrocortisone differentially regulates cytokine responses.
Briegel J et al.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 12, S70-S70 (2001)
The cortisol awakening response (CAR): facts and future directions.
Fries E et al.
International Journal of Psychophysiology, 72, 67-67 (2009)
Human colon tissue in organ culture: preservation of normal and neoplastic characteristics.
Dame MK et al.
In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal, 46, 114-114 (2010)
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The target profiles of many drugs are established early in their development and are not systematically revisited at the time of FDA approval. Thus, it is often unclear whether therapeutics with the same nominal targets but different chemical structures are
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Laminin-111 (Ln-1), an extracellular matrix (ECM) glycoprotein found in the basement membrane of mammary gland epithelia, is essential for lactation. In mammary epithelial cells (MECs), dystroglycan (Dg) is believed to be necessary for polymerization of laminin-111 into networks., thus we

Articoli

Glucose metabolism is regulated by the opposing actions of insulin and glucagon. Insulin is released from pancreatic ß cells in response to high blood glucose levels and regulates glucose metabolism through its actions on muscle, liver, and adipose tissue.

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